The Norman army
I can describe key features of the Norman infantry and cavalry.
The Norman army
I can describe key features of the Norman infantry and cavalry.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The Norman army contained a mix of infantry and cavalry.
- The Norman army was made up of professional soldiers.
- The Norman infantry included foot soldiers and archers.
- The Norman army featured military innovations that were new to England.
- The shield wall needed to be weakened before Norman cavalry could be effective.
Keywords
Infantry - soldiers who fight on foot are known as infantry
Cavalry - soldiers who fight on horseback are known as cavalry
Mercenary - a mercenary is someone who joins a foreign army in order to be paid
Innovation - an innovation is a new way of doing something, based on new ideas or developments
Common misconception
If William had more knights, he would have won the Battle of Hastings more quickly.
Knights may have been less effective against the shield wall than infantry, because the unarmoured horses were vulnerable. They were probably much more effective in later stages of the battle, once the shield wall had been broken up.
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
Soldiers who fight on foot
Soldiers who fight on horseback
Someone who joins a foreign army in order to be paid