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      The design of Castle Acre Priory

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how and why Castle Acre Priory was constructed as it was.

      Key learning points

      1. Castle Acre Priory was built in the Romanesque style, with Gothic elements.
      2. Castle Acre Priory was designed to meet the needs of a community of monks.

      Keywords

      • Romanesque - the style of building that was fashionable in Western Europe which recalled the power of the Roman Empire

      • Cloister - a covered walkway enclosing a large open courtyard, found in a religious building

      • Dormitory - a large room designed for many people to sleep in

      • Refectory - a room used for communal meals

      Common misconception

      Because the priory is so large, it must have been home to many hundreds of monks.

      In fact, only 20 to 30 monks lived at Castle Acre Priory at any one time, and the original number when the priory was first being built was only around 6.

      Teacher tip

      Several well-researched video tours of the site are available online.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Archbishop Lanfranc issued instructions and guidance on how monks should carry out their duties in which document?

      The Monastic Rule of Lanfranc
      The Benediction Order of Lanfranc
      Correct answer: The Monastic Constitutions of Lanfranc
      The Revisions of Lanfranc

      Q2.
      Lanfranc wanted English monasteries to more strictly follow the rule of which religious order?

      Correct answer: The Benedictine Order
      The Franciscan Order
      The Carthusian Order
      The Order of St Augustine

      Q3.
      Monks from Abbey objected to Lanfranc's rewording of the liturgy.

      Correct Answer: Glastonbury

      Q4.
      The number of Benedictine monasteries in England increased from in 1066 to 250 by 1135.

      Correct Answer: 35, thirty-five, thirty five

      Q5.
      The Normans changed the leaders of from Anglo-Saxon to Norman abbots.

      Correct Answer: monasteries, abbeys

      Q6.
      By 1086, how many Anglo-Saxon abbots remained in England?

      1
      Correct answer: 3
      7
      15

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words with their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:Romanesque,the style of building which recalled the power of the Roman Empire
      Correct Answer:cloister,covered walkway enclosing a courtyard, found in a religious building
      Correct Answer:dormitory,a large room designed for many people to sleep in
      Correct Answer:refectory,a room used for communal meals

      Q2.
      Castle Acre Priory was built in the Romanesque style, with elements.

      Correct Answer: Gothic

      Q3.
      What type of patterns were added above doorways and arches to add to their decoration?

      polka dot and striped patterns
      flowers and other floral patterns
      Correct answer: chevron and other geometric patterns
      circular and square patterns

      Q4.
      To keep walls strong but still looking Romanesque, what architectural feature did many Norman buildings feature?

      sturdy roofs
      Correct answer: blind arcades
      Correct answer: multiple arches
      large windows

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: Castle Acre Priory had semi-circular spaces called at the eastern end to make space for more altars for the monks who had qualified as priests to say masses.

      Correct Answer: apses

      Q6.
      Which buildings were located slightly apart from the main buildings at Castle Acre Priory?

      the chapel and the scriptorium
      the refectory and the church
      the dormitory and the cloister
      Correct answer: the kitchen and the infirmary

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: The design of Castle Acre Priory, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...