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      Post-war American popular culture

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can assess the changes in American popular culture during the post-war period.

      Key learning points

      1. Televisions became widely available and popular.
      2. A new 'teenage' identity developed in the 1940s and 1950s.
      3. Rock and Roll became a popular form of music.
      4. Advertisers and the entertainment industry targeted teenage audiences.

      Keywords

      • Popular culture - popular culture is the types of entertainments enjoyed by ordinary people in a country

      • Broadcast - a broadcast is to send out a TV or radio programme

      • Generation - all the people in a society or family who are approximately the same age are called a generation

      Common misconception

      All older Americans were opposed to teenage culture in the 1940s and 1950s.

      Adults working in advertising as well as some in the entertainment industry were happy to target teenage audiences.

      Teacher tip

      After reading the Frank Sinatra quote in section D of the additional material, get students to discuss what may have influenced Sinatra to have such a negative opinion on Rock and Roll. Push students to consider how teenage tastes and preference for Rock and Roll would affect artists like Sinatra.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the missing word: is a situation in which some groups in a society have more advantages than others.

      Correct Answer: Inequality, inequalty

      Q2.
      How did average family incomes change between 1945 and 1954 in the USA?

      Only white family incomes rose.
      Only non-white family incomes rose.
      Correct answer: White and non-white family incomes rose.
      White family nor non-white family incomes rose.

      Q3.
      What was the American Dream?

      idea of racial equality in the USA
      name of President Truman's economic policies
      Correct answer: idea that anyone could be successful with hard work

      Q4.
      Who introduced the Fair Deal?

      President Hoover
      President Roosevelt
      Correct answer: President Truman

      Q5.
      Which statement is most accurate?

      TV prices rose after WW2, so few were owned.
      Correct answer: TV prices fell after WW2, so many were owned.
      TV prices fell after WW2, but remained high so few were owned.

      Q6.
      Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.

      1 - US unemployment rises during the Great Depression.
      2 - WW2 begins.
      3 - Many women enter the workplace and millions join the army.
      4 - WW2 eds.
      5 - Many women return to being housewives.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the missing word: The types of entertainments enjoyed by ordinary people in a country are known as popular .

      Correct Answer: culture, Culture

      Q2.
      Before the 1940s, when did most Americans leave school?

      Correct answer: By the age of 14
      Between the ages of 15 and 16
      Aged 17 or over

      Q3.
      Who became a famous Rock and Roll artist in post-war America?

      Correct answer: Elvis Presley
      Frank Sinatra
      James Dean
      Marilyn Monroe

      Q4.
      How much did the average US teenager spend per week by 1957?

      $0-5
      $5-10
      Correct answer: $10-15
      $15-20

      Q5.
      Which factor contributed to declining cinema audiences in the 1940s and 1960s?

      cost of tickets
      emergence of teenagers
      Correct answer: television ownership

      Q6.
      Whichh statement is most accurate?

      All adults criticised teenage culture.
      Correct answer: Many adults criticised teenage culture.
      Almost all adults approved of teenage culture.

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: Post-war American popular culture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...