Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can evaluate the impacts of President Roosevelt’s New Deal.

      Key learning points

      1. President Roosevelt promised that his New Deal would deliver 3 R’s: relief, recovery and reform.
      2. The New Deal involved increased government intervention in the economy.
      3. Many Americans were lifted out of poverty by the New Deal.
      4. The New Deal did not end unequal treatment of women nor African Americans in the USA.

      Keywords

      • Relief - food, money or services provided to people in need is called relief

      • Federal government - the federal government is the national government of the USA

      • Alphabet Agencies - the Alphabet Agencies were organisations set up to manage the New Deal

      • Pension - a pension is money paid to a person once they are elderly and no longer work

      • Domestic servant - a domestic servant is a person who works in someone else's home, performing duties such as cooking and cleaning

      Common misconception

      The only focus of the New Deal was to create new jobs and reduce unemployment.

      Relief and reform were also important aims of the New Deal. Major policies like the Emergency Banking Act and Social Security Act were more concerned with reform and relief, respectively, than job creation.

      Teacher tip

      At the beginning of LC3, present students with a range of statistical date (i.e. bank closures, unemployment, GDP) from the New Deal period. In pairs, ask students to judge the overall success of the New Deal based on these statistics. Open up to a wider class discussion.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the missing word. When people are extremely poor and struggle to meet some of their basic needs, we can say they are living in .

      Correct Answer: poverty, Poverty

      Q2.
      Which event triggered the Great Depression?

      World War One
      Correct answer: Wall Street Crash
      World Disarmament Conference
      World War Two

      Q3.
      Write the missing word. The rise of fun, fast and exciting popular entertainment meant the 1920s becoming known as the Twenties.

      Correct Answer: Roaring, roaring

      Q4.
      Which political party did all US presidents belong to between 1921 and 1933?

      Conservatives
      Democrats
      Labour
      Correct answer: Republicans

      Q5.
      Why did US agriculture struggle in the 1920s?

      Correct answer: foreign tariffs
      limited access to technology
      Correct answer: overproduction
      shortage of workers

      Q6.
      Which statement is most accurate?

      All groups of Americans suffered equally from the Great Depression.
      All Americans suffered, but to different extents, during the Great Depression.
      Correct answer: Most Americans suffered during the Great Depression but not all did.
      Most Americans were not affected by the Great Depression.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up each keyword with its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:relief,food, money or services provided to people in need

      food, money or services provided to people in need

      Correct Answer:pension,money paid to a person once they are elderly and no longer work

      money paid to a person once they are elderly and no longer work

      Correct Answer:unemployment,the state of not having a job

      the state of not having a job

      Q2.
      How many Americans were employed by the Public Works Administration (PWA)?

      40 000
      400 000
      Correct answer: 4 000 000
      40 000 000

      Q3.
      Select the correct missing word. The Emergency Banking Act temporarily closed all banks and only allowed those judged to be to re-open.

      Correct answer: reliable
      relief
      Republican
      responsible

      Q4.
      What was the main focus of the Social Secuirty Act?

      Correct answer: relief
      recovery
      reform

      Q5.
      The US unemployment rate was 17.2% in 1939. Based on this, which conclusion is most valid?

      The New Deal failed to reduce the problem of unemployment.
      Correct answer: The New Deal created some recovery but this was not complete.
      The New Deal led to most Americans becoming poorer.
      The New Deal led removed the problem of unemployment.

      Q6.
      Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.

      1 - World War One
      2 - Wall Street Crash
      3 - Roosevelt elected president
      4 - Most Alphabet Agencies established
      5 - Second New Deal, including social security, introduced

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: Roosevelt's New Deal, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...