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Use column addition with regrouping in ones and tens

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use column addition with regrouping in the ones and tens.

Key learning points

  1. When using column addition, start by adding the numbers with the smallest place value first.
  2. Make sure that any regrouped 10s are added with the values in the tens column.
  3. Make sure that any regrouped 100s are added with the values in the hundreds column.

Keywords

  • Column addition - Column addition is a way of adding numbers by writing a number below another.

  • Regroup - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

Common misconception

Pupils may forget to refer to the size of the numbers when adding and when regrouping.

Encourage pupils to talk about the place value of the digits. Ten ones can be regrouped as a ten; ten tens can be regrouped as a hundred.

Teacher tip

Pupils will need some familiarity regrouping ones and tens with column addition up to 3-digits. Sets of number cards (2-7) will be helpful for the second part of the lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
170 can be regrouped into…

1 ten and 7 hundreds
1 ten and 70 ones
1 hundred and 7 ones
Correct answer: 1 hundred and 7 tens

Q2.
9 + 8 =

Correct Answer: 17, seventeen

Q3.
What number is missing from this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 4, four

Q4.
What is the sum of the two numbers?

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126
143
Correct answer: 146
166

Q5.
What number is missing from this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 7, seven

Q6.
What tens digit is missing from this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 9, nine

6 Questions

Q1.
Where will regrouping be needed in this column addition?

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Correct answer: In the tens only
In the ones only
In the tens and the ones
Regrouping will not be needed

Q2.
Where will regrouping be needed in this column addition?

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In the tens only
In the ones only
Correct answer: In the tens and the ones
Regrouping will not be needed

Q3.
Jun has started this column addition. Complete it to find the sum.

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Correct Answer: 154, one hundred and fifty four

Q4.
The same digit is missing from both boxes. What is the number?

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Correct Answer: 9, nine

Q5.
What is the missing tens digit?

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Correct Answer: 7, seven

Q6.
What is the missing sum?

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Correct Answer: 521

To help you plan your 3 maths lesson on: Use column addition with regrouping in ones and tens, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...