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      Use column addition with regrouping in ones and tens

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use column addition with regrouping in the ones and tens.

      Key learning points

      1. When using column addition, start by adding the numbers with the smallest place value first.
      2. Make sure that any regrouped 10s are added with the values in the tens column.
      3. Make sure that any regrouped 100s are added with the values in the hundreds column.

      Keywords

      • Column addition - Column addition is a way of adding numbers by writing a number below another.

      • Regroup - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may forget to refer to the size of the numbers when adding and when regrouping.

      Encourage pupils to talk about the place value of the digits. Ten ones can be regrouped as a ten; ten tens can be regrouped as a hundred.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils will need some familiarity regrouping ones and tens with column addition up to 3-digits. Sets of number cards (2-7) will be helpful for the second part of the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      170 can be regrouped into…

      1 ten and 7 hundreds
      1 ten and 70 ones
      1 hundred and 7 ones
      Correct answer: 1 hundred and 7 tens

      Q2.
      9 + 8 =

      Correct Answer: 17, seventeen

      Q3.
      What number is missing from this column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q4.
      What is the sum of the two numbers?

      An image in a quiz
      126
      143
      Correct answer: 146
      166

      Q5.
      What number is missing from this column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      Q6.
      What tens digit is missing from this column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 9, nine

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where will regrouping be needed in this column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: In the tens only
      In the ones only
      In the tens and the ones
      Regrouping will not be needed

      Q2.
      Where will regrouping be needed in this column addition?

      An image in a quiz
      In the tens only
      In the ones only
      Correct answer: In the tens and the ones
      Regrouping will not be needed

      Q3.
      Jun has started this column addition. Complete it to find the sum.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 154, one hundred and fifty four

      Q4.
      The same digit is missing from both boxes. What is the number?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 9, nine

      Q5.
      What is the missing tens digit?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      Q6.
      What is the missing sum?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 521

      To help you plan your 3 maths lesson on: Use column addition with regrouping in ones and tens, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...