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      Identifying the timbre of classroom percussion

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the sounds of our percussion instruments, starting and stopping with a leader.

      Key learning points

      1. We warm up before singing so that our bodies, minds and voices are ready to sing.
      2. We can sing and move in time to a steady pulse.
      3. We can describe the timbre of percussion instruments.
      4. We can recognise the sound of a selection of percussion instruments.

      Keywords

      • Pulse - the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      • Percussion instrument - a device used to make a musical sound which is played by striking, scraping or shaking

      • Timbre - the way an instrument sounds that helps us identify it

      Common misconception

      When describing an instrument’s timbre, we can say it is high or low, loud or quiet, fast or slow.

      Timbre describes the unique sound of an instrument, not its pitch, dynamics or tempo.

      Teacher tip

      To encourage creative vocabulary to describe an instrument’s timbre, try to discourage the use of words that can be muddled with other musical elements (high/low - pitch, loud/quiet - dynamics).

      Equipment

      a wide selection of classroom percussion instruments, a box or bag for Timbre Time

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How is this guiro played?

      An image in a quiz
      hit or strike
      shaken
      Correct answer: scraped

      Q2.
      Which of these percussion instruments is played by shaking it?

      claves
      woodblock
      maracas

      Q3.
      When we are speaking to the regular, steady pulse, we are .

      Correct Answer: chanting, Chanting, doing a chant

      Q4.
      Match the musical word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:pulse,the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      Correct Answer:beat,the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

      the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

      Correct Answer:percussion,a musical instrument which is played by striking, scraping or shaking

      a musical instrument which is played by striking, scraping or shaking

      Correct Answer:instrument,a device used to make a musical sound

      a device used to make a musical sound

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How is this glockenspiel played?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: hitting or striking
      shaking
      scraping

      Q2.
      What type of instrument is played by striking, shaking or scraping?

      Correct Answer: percussion, Percussion, a percussion instrument, Percussion instruments, A percussion instrument

      Q3.
      We can show we have a good sense of the pulse by ...

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: singing at the correct time.
      finding lots of different ways to make a sound on an instrument.
      deciding how to play an instrument.
      Correct answer: doing actions in time to the music.

      Q4.
      Timbre is...

      An image in a quiz
      how high or low the note is.
      how loud or quiet the sound is.
      Correct answer: the way an instrument sounds that helps us identify it.

      To help you plan your 1 music lesson on: Identifying the timbre of classroom percussion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...