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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compose a four beat rhythm using Ta and Ta-di and play it with a steady pulse.

      Key learning points

      1. Beat and rhythm are not the same thing. We can play rhythms successfully when we are able to hold a steady beat.
      2. Ta is one beat. Ta-di is also one beat long.
      3. When we create new music we are composers. We can choose the sounds we like.

      Keywords

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds that we play and sing

      • Beat - the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock

      • Chant - speaking in time to a pulse

      • Compose - to create music

      Common misconception

      Rhythm and beat are the same thing.

      The beat is the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock. The rhythm is the pattern of sounds we play and sing over the steady beat.

      Teacher tip

      Allow plenty of opportunities and activities for pupils to develop their sense of pulse. Being able to hold a steady beat is essential for playing rhythms successfully.

      Equipment

      Manipulatives can be used instead of worksheets e.g. shaping the rhythms with lollipop sticks, or using one item to represent a Ta and two small items to represent a Ta-di.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Pulse is...

      An image in a quiz
      how fast or slow the music is played.
      how high or low a note is.
      Correct answer: the regular, steady heartbeat of the music.

      Q2.
      How many syllables does the word 'apple' have?

      Correct Answer: two, 2

      Q3.
      Call and response is a and answer musical structure.

      Correct Answer: question, Question

      Q4.
      Which stick notation shows Ta-di?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Q4 image 1 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q4 image 2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q4 image 3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false. Rhythm and beat are the same thing.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q2.
      A __________ creates their own new music.

      performer
      Correct answer: composer
      conductor

      Q3.
      Which fruit phrase does this rhythm show?

      An image in a quiz
      big green sweet pear
      juicy round green grapes
      Correct answer: ripe sweet yellow melon

      Q4.
      Which rhythm shows 'round pink sharp grapefruit'?

      Correct answer: Ta Ta Ta Ta-di
      Ta-di Ta-di Ta Ta-di
      Ta Ta Ta Ta
      Q3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q4 image 1 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q4 image 2 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en Q4 image 3 MuseScore Studio is developed by Muse Group https://musescore.org/en

      To help you plan your 1 music lesson on: Composing a four beat rhythm, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...