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Learning a sea shanty with changing dynamics

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can sing a sea shanty with changing dynamics and using call and response

Key learning points

  1. A sea shanty is a work song sung by sailors to help them keep a steady rhythm while working.
  2. They helped build teamwork, boost morale and gave sailors a way to share their feelings.
  3. When we sing in unison, we need to listen carefully and blend our sound with those around us.
  4. Singing with changing dynamics can help us to tell stories.
  5. Sea shanties often have opportunities for call and response singing.

Keywords

  • Unison - the name given to music where everyone sings the same pitch at the same time

  • Phrase - a musical thought, like a sentence in a story

  • Dynamics - how loud or quiet the music is

  • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

  • Crescendo - a gradual increase in loudness or intensity

Common misconception

Singing everything loud is a great way to make yourself heard.

Changing dynamics gives shape and character to music and helps to tell a story.

Teacher tip

There are opportunities for small group or solo parts singing the call and a larger group responding in the verses.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
When singing in unison, which of the following must match exactly?

words only
Correct answer: pitch and rhythm
volume only
breathing only

Q2.
Why is it important to breathe together and finish consonants together when singing in unison?

to sing louder
to make the texture thicker
Correct answer: to keep the performance precise and unified
to change the harmony

Q3.
What muscle helps control your breathing when singing and supports a steady sound?

Correct Answer: diaphragm, Diaphragm

Q4.
What is the musical term for a 'musical sentence' that has a clear beginning and ending?

Correct Answer: phrase, a phrase

4 Questions

Q1.
Order the following dynamics from loudest to quietest.

1 - fortissimo
2 - forte
3 - mezzo forte
4 - mezzo piano
5 - piano
6 - pianissimo

Q2.
What is the musical term for gradually getting louder?

Correct Answer: crescendo, cresc.

Q3.
When one singer or group sings the question phrase and another singer or group sings the answer phrase, we call this ...

Correct Answer: call and response

Q4.
Sea shanties were traditionally sung by sailors mainly to ...

entertain passengers
practise their singing
Correct answer: help coordinate physical work

To help you plan your 7 music lesson on: Learning a sea shanty with changing dynamics, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...