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Using technology to refine a composition

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can identify ways to use technology to refine a composition, and can use some of these effects to refine my own composition.

Key learning points

  1. Technology can be used in many different ways to refine a composition. These vary between musical styles.
  2. Common tools to use across many styles include reverb, EQ and volume automation.
  3. In modern styles (e.g. pop and electronic genres) songwriters often use echo, filters, chorus, auto-tune and sampling.
  4. It is generally best to use these tools subtly, but in some cases it can be appropriate to use them at higher levels.

Keywords

  • Reverb - an effect that creates the impression of a sound being played in a more ‘echoey’ space

  • Volume automation - a DAW tool that allows you to gradually increase or decrease dynamics within a track

  • Balance - the relative volume of the different parts; creating effective balance is crucial when composing

  • Chorus - an effect that makes it sound like more than one voice or instrument is playing the part at the same time

  • EQ - a process that adjusts the sound frequencies within a track (short for 'equalisation')

Common misconception

Digital effects should only be used in modern genres.

It is appropriate to use digital effects in older genres, but generally this should be done subtly to be idiomatic. Common examples include adding a small amount of reverb, adjusting the timbres with EQ and using volume automation to create balance.

Teacher tip

This composition is a useful starting point for exploring: EDM features; vocal processing and sampling; writing a hook; writing vocal melodies; harmonisation; using synthesisers and drum machines; creating a build-up; pop chord sequences and bass lines; structuring a pop song; developing texture.

File needed for this lesson

Composition exemplar - EDM track (audio) 5.82 MB (MP3)

Download this file to use in the lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
What word is used to refer to the unique sound of an instrument or voice?

Correct Answer: timbre

Q2.
What does EDM stand for?

Correct Answer: Electronic Dance Music

Q3.
What is a DAW?

Correct Answer: Digital Audio Workstation

Q4.
What is a sample?

a sound created form scratch using a synthesiser
a repeated midi pattern played by a virtual instrument
Correct answer: a short section of a piece that has been cut out and reused often by looping it
a track that contains only sound effects

To help you plan your 11 music lesson on: Using technology to refine a composition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...