Types of guidance
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can understand and explain the different types of guidance: visual, verbal, manual, and mechanical.
Key learning points
- Guidance can be given visually, where learners observe a demonstration or video.
- Verbal guidance involves instructing learners through spoken words to improve their understanding.
- Manual guidance assists movement physically, helping learners to feel the correct action.
- Mechanical guidance uses objects or aids to support learners in performing a skill correctly.
Keywords
Guidance - a method to convey information to a performer to aid skill learning
Visual guidance - showing the learner how to perform a skill through demonstrations or videos
Verbal guidance - explaining the skill to the learner through spoken instructions
Manual guidance - physically moving or supporting the learner to help them perform the skill
Mechanical guidance - using equipment or aids to assist the learner in performing the skill
Common misconception
Pupils may believe that only one type of guidance can be used at any time.
Combinations of guidance can be very effective and are common in good coaching. For example, visual demonstrations are often combined with verbal explanations.
Teacher tip
Ensure students are able to discuss both the advantages/disadvantages of each type of guidance and then explain the impact on the learner. For example, verbal guidance may use too much technical language (disadvantage) which inexperienced learners may not understand (impact).
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the word to its definition
relating to sight
relating to the use of words
relating to something performed by a machine
relating to something done with the hands
Q2.Being given a verbal instruction would mean ...
Q3. labour is the name for work done by human hands and not by machines.
Q4.When you 'visualise' something, it means you...
Q5.What is the best thing your PE teacher can do in a lesson to help you to visualise what to do?
Q6.Match the following words to the definition
information received during/after a performance about the performance
conveying information to learners to aid the learning of a skill
setting a target to improve or optimise performance in future
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match the type of guidance with the definition.
showing the learner how to perform a skill through demonstrations
explaining the skill to the learner through spoken instructions
physically moving or supporting the learner to help them
using equipment or aids to assist the learner in performing the skill
Q2.What types of guidance are particularly concerned with keeping learners safe?
Q3.Too much verbal guidance could lead to information ...
Q4.Match the advantage to the type of guidance.
can be shown to lots of people at the same time to save time
works well with experienced performers who understand the terminology
learner gets a ‘feel’ for the movement
Q5.Which of the following is not a benefit of mechanical guidance?
Q6.A trampoline __________ is an example of mechanical guidance used to keep learners safe while learning to somersault.
To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Types of guidance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 11 physical education lesson on: Types of guidance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 4 physical education lessons from the Sport psychology: goal setting, guidance and feedback unit, dive into the full secondary physical education curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.