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      A practical exploration of power, speed and strength fitness tests

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply protocols of specific fitness tests that measure power, speed and strength, and compare results to normative data.

      Key learning points

      1. Fitness tests are measured or recorded using various units.
      2. Power can be measured by the vertical jump test.
      3. The hand grip dynamometer tests muscular strength.
      4. The 30m sprint test measures speed.

      Keywords

      • Speed - the rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      • Strength - the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

      • Power - the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      • Normative data - information collected from a large group of people to show what's typical or average, so others can compare to it

      Common misconception

      Pupils do not stand straight against the wall with their arm touching the wall to gain the initial mark for the vertical jump test.

      It is important for reliable results when measuring power that the arm is against the wall and outreached as high as possible, when taking the initial measurement.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to go through these slides in a lesson before or after completing the test, so there is enough time to complete all the fitness tests in this lesson.

      Equipment

      Stack of cones, stopwatches or timing gates, vertical jump board, chalk, tape measure and hand grip dynamometer.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the correct definition of speed.

      the range of movement around a joint
      the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible
      the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance
      Correct answer: the rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      Q2.
      The fitness test that measures cardiovascular endurance is the step test.

      Correct Answer: Harvard

      Q3.
      Which athlete would require the most power?

      Correct answer: a long jumper
      a cricketer catching a ball
      an archer shooting an arrow
      a snowboarder turning

      Q4.
      Which athlete would require the least flexibility?

      a hurdler moving over the hurdles
      Correct answer: a marathon runner completing a race
      a gymnast performing the splits
      a footballer taking a throw-in

      Q5.
      Match the definitions to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,the rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      the rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      Correct Answer:strength,the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

      the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

      Correct Answer:power,the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of movement around a joint

      the range of movement around a joint

      Q6.
      Match the fitness test to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint test

      30m sprint test

      Correct Answer:strength,1 rep max test

      1 rep max test

      Correct Answer:power,vertical jump test

      vertical jump test

      Correct Answer:cardiovascular endurance,12 minute Cooper run

      12 minute Cooper run

      Correct Answer:muscular endurance,1 minute press-up test

      1 minute press-up test

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the distance of the fitness test, in metres, that measures speed?

      10m
      20m
      Correct answer: 30m
      100m

      Q2.
      Strength is measured by the grip strength test.

      Correct Answer: dynamometer

      Q3.
      When conducting the sit and reach test, how should the knees be placed?

      Correct answer: flat on the floor
      bent upwards
      sat crosslegged
      out to the side

      Q4.
      How could you make the 30m sprint test more reliable?

      complete with someone else at the same time
      Correct answer: use timing gates instead of stopwatches
      complete it outside
      Correct answer: repeat three times and take an average

      Q5.
      Elvis is a 15 year old male. He scores 37cm in the vertical jump test. Using the table of normative data, rate Elvis' power.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: poor
      below average
      Correct answer: average
      above average

      Q6.
      Amy is a 15 year old female. She scores 36kg in the grip strength dynamometer test. Using the table of normative data, rate Amy's strength.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: above average
      Q5 BrianMac Sports Coach www.brianmac.co.uk Q6 BrianMac Sports Coach www.brianmac.co.uk

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: A practical exploration of power, speed and strength fitness tests, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...