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      A practical exploration of the fitness tests that measure agility and flexibility

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply protocols of specific fitness tests that measure agility and flexibility, and compare results to normative data.

      Key learning points

      1. Agility is measured by the Illinois agility test.
      2. The Illinois agility test is measured in seconds.
      3. Flexibility is measured by the sit and reach test
      4. The sit and reach test is measured in centimeters.

      Keywords

      • Agility - the ability to control the movements of the whole body and change position quickly

      • Flexibility - the range of motion of your joints or the ability of your joints to move freely

      • Normative data - information collected from a large group of people to show what's typical or average, so others can compare to it

      • Protcol - the set of rules, guidelines or procedures that should be followed for a specific process or activity to ensure validity, reliability and safety

      Common misconception

      Raising the knees in the sit and reach test.

      When performing the sit and reach test, the knees should be flat along the floor to give an accurate reading of flexibility.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to go through these slides in a lesson before completing the test so students know how to set up the tests properly.

      Equipment

      Sit and reach box, stack of cones, stop watches or timing gates.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the correct definition of speed.

      the range of movement around a joint
      the ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible
      the ability to overcome a resistance
      Correct answer: the rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      Q2.
      The fitness test that measures flexibility is the sit and test.

      Correct Answer: reach

      Q3.
      Which athlete would require the most power?

      Correct answer: a long jumper
      a cricketer catching a ball
      an archer shooting an arrow
      a snowboarder turning

      Q4.
      Which athlete would require the least flexibility?

      a hurdler moving over the hurdles
      Correct answer: a marathon runner completing a race
      a gymnast performing the splits
      a footballer taking a throw in

      Q5.
      Match the definition to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      Correct Answer:strength,amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

      amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

      Correct Answer:power,the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      Correct Answer:flexibility,range of motion of your joints , joints to move freely

      range of motion of your joints , joints to move freely

      Correct Answer:agility,to control the movements of the whole body, change position quickly

      to control the movements of the whole body, change position quickly

      Q6.
      Match the fitness test to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint test

      30m sprint test

      Correct Answer:strength,hand grip dynamometer

      hand grip dynamometer

      Correct Answer:power,vertical jump test

      vertical jump test

      Correct Answer:flexibility,sit and reach test

      sit and reach test

      Correct Answer:agility,Illinois agility test

      Illinois agility test

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the distance length from the start to the first cone you run around in the Illinois agility test.

      5m
      Correct answer: 10m
      15m
      20m

      Q2.
      When conducting the sit and reach test, how should the knees be placed?

      Correct answer: flat on the floor
      bent upwards
      sat crosslegged
      out to the side

      Q3.
      How could the Illinois agility test be more reliable?

      complete with someone else at the same time
      Correct answer: use timing gates instead of stopwatches
      complete it outside
      Correct answer: repeat three times and take an average

      Q4.
      Match the definition to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,the rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      the rate at which someone can perform a movement or cover a distance

      Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of motion at joints or ability to move your joints freely

      the range of motion at joints or ability to move your joints freely

      Correct Answer:agility,ability to control the movements, change position quickly

      ability to control the movements, change position quickly

      Correct Answer:power,the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      Correct Answer:strength,the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

      the amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

      Q5.
      Match the fitness test to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:speed,30m sprint test

      30m sprint test

      Correct Answer:strength,hand grip dynamometer

      hand grip dynamometer

      Correct Answer:power,vertical jump test

      vertical jump test

      Correct Answer:flexibility,sit and reach test

      sit and reach test

      Correct Answer:agility,Illinois agility test

      Illinois agility test

      Q6.
      Aisha scored 17.5 secs on the Illinois agility test and 24cm on the sit and reach test. Sophie scored 16 secs on the Illinois agility test and 28cm on the sit and reach test. Which statement is true?

      Sophie has better flexibility but worse agility compared to Aisha.
      Sophie has better agility but worse flexibility compared to Aisha.
      Correct answer: Sophie has better flexibility and agility compared to Aisha.
      Aisha has better agility and flexibility compared to Sophie.

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