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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can define agility, flexibility and power, and consider the appropriate fitness test for each.

      Key learning points

      1. Power can be measured by the vertical jump test.
      2. Flexibility is the range of motion available at a joint and is measured by the sit and reach test.
      3. Agility is being able to change direction at speed and is measured by the Illinois agility test.

      Keywords

      • Agility - the ability to control the movements of the whole body and change position quickly

      • Flexibility - the range of motion of your joints or the ability of your joints to move freely

      • Power - the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      Common misconception

      Thinking that flexibility is only useful for gymnasts or dancers.

      Discuss wider examples such as hurdlers, footballers and swimmers that will also benefit from high levels of flexibility.

      Teacher tip

      Link this to practical lessons where pupils can apply the components of fitness to different activities.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      "The ability to exercise your body for long periods of time" is the definition of which component of fitness?

      speed
      muscular endurance
      strength
      Correct answer: cardiovascular fitness

      Q2.
      The fitness test to measure speed is the metre sprint test.

      Correct Answer: 30, thirty

      Q3.
      Match the fitness test to the correct component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:muscular endurance of the abdominals, one minute sit-up test

      one minute sit-up test

      Correct Answer:muscular endurance of the pectorals,one minute press-up test

      one minute press-up test

      Correct Answer:cardiovascular fitness,Cooper 12 minute run/swim

      Cooper 12 minute run/swim

      Correct Answer:grip strength,grip strength dynamometer test

      grip strength dynamometer test

      Q4.
      What is the correct definition of muscular endurance?

      the ability to continue exertion while getting energy from the aerobic system
      Correct answer: the ability to use voluntary muscles many times without getting tired
      the ability to move quickly across the ground or move limbs rapidly
      the maximum force a muscle/group of muscles can apply against a resistance

      Q5.
      Which athlete is most likely to need good cardiovascular fitness to support performance?

      200m runner
      110m hurdler
      Correct answer: triathlete
      weightlifter

      Q6.
      Correctly match the keywords with the definition.

      Correct Answer:power,the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of motion of your joints

      the range of motion of your joints

      Correct Answer:agility,to control the movements of the whole body and change position quick

      to control the movements of the whole body and change position quick

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      "The range of motion of a joint" is describing which component of fitness?

      power
      Correct answer: flexibility
      coordination
      balance
      agility

      Q2.
      Match the correct definition to the component of fitness.

      Correct Answer:flexibility,the range of motion of your joints

      the range of motion of your joints

      Correct Answer:agility,to control the movements of the whole body and change position quickly

      to control the movements of the whole body and change position quickly

      Correct Answer:power,the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      the ability to undertake strength performance quickly

      Q3.
      Which athlete is most likely to require good agility?

      Correct answer: tennis player
      1500m runner
      javelin thrower
      triathlete

      Q4.
      Identify the correct fitness test for power.

      grip strength dynamometer test
      Correct answer: vertical jump test
      sit and reach test
      30m sprint test

      Q5.
      Which athlete would not need great flexibility?

      a hurdler
      a gymnast
      a table tennis player
      Correct answer: an archer

      Q6.
      Match the component of fitness to the correct fitness test.

      Correct Answer:power,vertical jump test

      vertical jump test

      Correct Answer:agility,Illinois agility test

      Illinois agility test

      Correct Answer:flexibility,sit and reach test

      sit and reach test

      Correct Answer:cardiovascular fitness,Cooper 12 minute run test

      Cooper 12 minute run test


      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Agility, flexibility and power, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...