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      Siddhartha: enlightenment and impermanence

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how Siddhartha understood impermanence and what it means for different Buddhists.

      Key learning points

      1. Siddhartha gained enlightenment as he meditated under the Bodhi tree.
      2. Buddhists aim to become enlightened too.
      3. Siddhartha discovered everything is impermanent, nothing remains the same. Accepting this is the way to enlightement.

      Keywords

      • Meditating - focusing and clearing the mind

      • Impermanence - nothing remains the same for ever

      • Enlightenment - waking up to a deeper understanding of life and the world around you

      Common misconception

      Siddhartha found the way to enlightement through a message from God.

      Siddhartha gained enlightenment through meditation.

      Teacher tip

      Print the images of Siddhartha meditating for annotation purposes.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      According to Buddhism, for how many years did Siddhartha Gautama fast?

      Correct Answer: six, Six, 6

      Q2.
      According to Siddhartha Gautama, what is the cause of suffering?

      living the Middle Way
      fasting
      Correct answer: craving

      Q3.
      What is the first Noble Truth?

      living the Middle Way is necessary
      the cause of suffering is craving
      Correct answer: all life involves suffering
      suffering can end

      Q4.
      According to Siddhartha Gautama, what does it mean to live the Middle Way?

      taking the path of extreme luxury
      taking the path of extreme poverty
      Correct answer: taking the path between the extremes of luxury and poverty

      Q5.
      Which option is not an example of following the Middle Way?

      Correct answer: buying a new bike because your friend has brought one
      exercising once a day
      watching TV for 1 hour a day
      having enough money to live comfortably

      Q6.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:craving,longing for something or someone
      Correct Answer:fasting,doing without food or drink
      Correct Answer:the Middle Way,the path that falls between the two extremes of luxury and poverty

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is 'enlightenment'?

      knowing the difference between right and wrong
      Correct answer: having a deeper understanding of life and the world around
      having a good balance of work and play

      Q2.
      Which word means that nothing stays the same for ever?

      Correct Answer: impermanence

      Q3.
      Images of the Buddha will often include key symbols. Match the symbols below to what they represent.

      Correct Answer:orange robes,a simple life
      Correct Answer:halo ,enlightenment
      Correct Answer:sitting cross-legged ,meditation

      Q4.
      Which attitudes would a Buddhist want to show to help achieve enlightenment?

      craving or longing for things
      Correct answer: accepting that nothing stays the same for ever
      becoming attached to possessions
      Correct answer: living a simple life

      Q5.
      When he left the palace, Siddhartha saw four sights. These included sickness, old age and a holy man. Which one is missing?

      Correct Answer: death, a dead person, dead person

      To help you plan your 5 religious education lesson on: Siddhartha: enlightenment and impermanence, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...