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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what samsara, moksha and karma means to different Hindus.

      Key learning points

      1. In the cycle of samsara, every living being is reincarnated into a new form after death.
      2. Every living being's future destiny will depend on karma from their previous life.
      3. The ultimate goal is to reach moksha, unity with Brahman.

      Keywords

      • Samsara - the cycle of life, death and reincarnation

      • Moksha - achieving freedom from samsara and being one with Brahman

      • Atman - a living being's soul

      Common misconception

      Hindus believe in heaven.

      Hindus believe in reincarnation as part of samsara. The ultimate goal for Hindus is moksha, or being released from the cycle of samsara.

      Teacher tip

      As this lesson touches on beliefs about death, you might want to ensure that any pupils who have recently had a loss are made aware of the lesson's content before you teach this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a mandir?

      a festival celebrated with lights and fireworks
      Correct answer: a Hindu place of worship
      an offering made during puja

      Q2.
      What is a murti?

      a festival celebrating family
      a special prayer recited during puja
      Correct answer: a statue or image of a deity used in worship

      Q3.
      For Hindus, what is the ultimate reality of the universe called?

      Ganesha
      Sita
      Correct answer: Brahman

      Q4.
      What is the purpose of puja?

      Correct answer: to pray and show devotion to a deity
      to prepare food for a festival
      to celebrate the new year

      Q5.
      What item is often used during puja?

      Correct answer: a diya (an oil lamp)
      a kite
      a drum

      Q6.
      Why do Hindus celebrate Diwali?

      to mark the beginning of spring
      Correct answer: to honour the victory of light over darkness and good over evil
      to celebrate the harvest season

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is samsara?

      the eternal soul that never dies
      Correct answer: the cycle of life, death and reincarnation
      freedom from the cycle of reincarnation

      Q2.
      What is moksha?

      Correct answer: freedom from samsara
      starting a new life
      living a good life and gaining positive karma

      Q3.
      What is the atman?

      a person's actions and their consequences
      Correct answer: the eternal soul that moves through samsara
      the celebration of good over evil

      Q4.
      How does karma affect samsara?

      it has no impact on samsara
      Correct answer: it decides the form a soul takes in its next life
      it keeps the atman united with Brahman

      Q5.
      When reincarnated, a person's true essence ...

      changes a little.
      Correct answer: stays the same.
      changes a lot.

      Q6.
      Christians and Hindus agree on which of these beliefs?

      that everyone is reincarnated
      Correct answer: that there is life beyond this one
      that people may go to heaven

      To help you plan your 6 religious education lesson on: Karma, samsara and moksha, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...