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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the diverse ways Muslims mark Ramadan.

      Key learning points

      1. During Ramadan, Muslims focus on renewing their faith through prayer and reflection.
      2. The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan.
      3. Around the world, Muslims mark Ramadan in diverse ways.

      Keywords

      • Eid-ul-Fitr - the Muslim festival marking the end of the month-long fasting of Ramadan

      • Spiritual - thoughts, beliefs and values rather than possessions

      • Diverse - different and varied

      Common misconception

      All Muslims mark Ramadan in the same way.

      Muslims all around the world mark Ramadan in different ways.

      Teacher tip

      Invite a speaker to share their experience of fasting and how Ramadan is celebrated in their household. Organise an Eid feast at school where families and friends can come together to celebrate with their traditional food, or have a traditional Eid dressing up day at school.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the Shahadah say about Allah (God)?

      that Allah is a prophet
      Correct answer: that there is only one God, Allah
      that Allah is a friend

      Q2.
      In which direction do Muslims face when performing Salat?

      Correct answer: towards the Ka'bah in Makkah
      towards their local mosque
      towards the east

      Q3.
      Who gives the sermon during Jummah prayers?

      Correct answer: the imam
      a teacher
      a friend

      Q4.
      Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan?

      to eat more at night
      to sleep more
      Correct answer: to help make good habits and become better people

      Q5.
      When do Muslims break their fast during Ramadan?

      at noon
      Correct answer: at sunset
      at night

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What do Muslims focus on during Ramadan?

      eating and sleeping
      Correct answer: becoming a better person
      school work

      Q2.
      Muslims might mark the end of Ramadan by ...

      putting up a Christmas tree.
      Correct answer: hanging up decorations in the house.
      reading the Qur'an more.

      Q3.
      How do people celebrate Ramadan around the world?

      Correct answer: they celebrate Ramadan in different ways, depending on where they live
      only some Muslims celebrate Ramadan
      all Muslims celebrate Ramadan in the same way

      Q4.
      What does Eid-ul-Fitr celebrate?

      the beginning of Ramadan
      the start of a new year
      Correct answer: the end of Ramadan

      Q5.
      A common greeting used to wish someone a blessed festival at the end of Ramadan is ...

      Correct answer: 'Eid Mubarak'.
      'Ramadan Kareem'.
      'Peace be with you'.

      To help you plan your 3 religious education lesson on: Ramadan and harmony, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...