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      Salat: finding harmony through daily prayer

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how and why many Muslims pray five times a day.

      Key learning points

      1. Daily prayer, known as Salat, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
      2. Many Muslims perform prayers five times a day, facing Makkah.
      3. Muslims may pray at home or in the mosque.

      Keywords

      • Salat - the Muslim daily prayer, said five times a day

      • Qiblah - the direction of the Ka'bah in Makkah, to which Muslims turn when praying

      • Makkah - the most holy place for Muslims, where the religion started

      Common misconception

      Muslims can only pray in the mosque.

      Muslims can pray anywhere as long as it is on clean ground, e.g., on a prayer mat.

      Teacher tip

      Share a video of a child performing Salat or ask a Muslim individual to perform Salat for a real-life demonstration. In addition, children could visit a mosque to see many Muslims performing Salat together or speak to the imam about its importance.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How many pillars of Islam are there?

      two
      four
      Correct answer: five

      Q2.
      What is the Shahadah?

      a type of prayer
      a place where Muslims go to pray
      Correct answer: a declaration of belief in Allah and the Prophet Muhammad

      Q3.
      How might the Shahadah help Muslims in their daily life?

      it explains when to fast
      Correct answer: it reminds them of their beliefs and to live in harmony with Allah
      it helps them read and write

      Q4.
      What is the term for the daily prayers performed by Muslims?

      Correct answer: salat
      the Shahadah
      Hajj

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Where can Muslims perform salat?

      Correct answer: at home or in the mosque
      only in a mosque
      only in open spaces

      Q2.
      In which direction do Muslims face when performing salat?

      towards their local mosque
      Correct answer: towards the Ka'bah in Makkah
      towards the east

      Q3.
      What do Muslims recite during salat?

      Correct answer: verses from the Qur'an
      verses from the Bible
      personal stories

      Q4.
      How is salat performed?

      by sitting quietly
      by singing prayers
      Correct answer: by doing different actions

      Q5.
      Why do Muslims perform salat?

      Correct answer: to thank Allah (God)
      to maintain physical fitness
      to have fun

      To help you plan your 3 religious education lesson on: Salat: finding harmony through daily prayer, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...