Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the Sangha as a global Buddhist community and explain the significance of Buddhist monks and nuns.

      Key learning points

      1. The third jewel is the Sangha, the wider Buddhist community, which includes Buddhist monks and nuns.
      2. The two main forms of Buddhism are Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism.
      3. Some Buddhists do not accept nuns.
      4. There are Buddhist monasteries all around the world, including in the UK.
      5. Monks and nuns commit their lives, or some of their lives, to learning and practising Buddhism.

      Keywords

      • Sangha - the wider Buddhist community, including monks and nuns

      • Monk - a man who dedicates himself to a simple life of devotion to Buddhism

      • Nun - a woman who dedicates herself to a simple life of devotion to Buddhism

      • Monastery - a place where Buddhist monks and nuns live

      Common misconception

      All Buddhist monks are male.

      Some schools of Buddhism ordain women, known as Buddhist nuns.

      Teacher tip

      Use a virtual tour of a monastery to learn more about the key features or arrange a trip to a local Buddhist monastery or temple.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a precept?

      a resistance to doing something
      a concern with the principles of right and wrong behaviour
      Correct answer: a rule or direction, often with some religious basis, dictating your actions

      Q2.
      How many moral precepts did the Buddha teach?

      three
      four
      Correct answer: five
      six
      eight

      Q3.
      Which of these is not one of the five moral precepts?

      Correct answer: refrain from right speech
      refrain from taking life
      refrain from the misuse of the senses or sexual misconduct
      refrain from wrong speech
      refrain from intoxicants that cloud the mind

      Q4.
      How many precepts do Buddhist monks and nuns need to follow?

      five
      eight
      Correct answer: ten
      twelve

      Q5.
      Which of these is not one of the ten precepts followed by Buddhist monks and nuns?

      refrain from dancing, singing and music
      refrain from luxurious beds or chairs
      refrain from entertainment and beautification
      Correct answer: refrain from eating after midnight
      refrain from possessing money, silver and gold

      Q6.
      Match each precept to the correct example.

      Correct Answer:refrain from taking life,avoid harm

      avoid harm

      Correct Answer:refrain from taking what is not given,avoid stealing

      avoid stealing

      Correct Answer:refrain from the misuse of the senses,avoid overindulgence

      avoid overindulgence

      Correct Answer:refrain from wrong speech,avoid lying

      avoid lying

      Correct Answer:refrain from intoxicants,avoid alcohol and drugs

      avoid alcohol and drugs

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the Sangha?

      the wider Buddhist community
      Buddhist monks and nuns only
      Correct answer: the wider Buddhist community, including monks and nuns

      Q2.
      Theravada Buddhism is practiced by the majority of people in which of these countries?

      Correct answer: Thailand
      Correct answer: Laos
      Japan
      Correct answer: Sri Lanka

      Q3.
      Which form of Buddhism emphasises living a monastic lifestyle?

      Mahayana Buddhism
      Correct answer: Theravada Buddhism
      Zen Buddhism

      Q4.
      What might Buddhist monks and nuns not do on a daily basis?

      live simply
      Correct answer: see family and friends
      teach the Buddha's Dhamma
      meditate

      Q5.
      Which of these countries was the first to ordain Theravada nuns?

      Correct answer: Sri Lanka
      Thailand
      India

      Q6.
      Why are Buddhist monks and nuns significant for the Sangha?

      Correct answer: they perform ceremonies
      Correct answer: they offer advice
      Correct answer: they live with kindness and compassion
      Correct answer: they act as role models to other Buddhists
      they refrain from attaining enlightenment

      To help you plan your 8 religious education lesson on: Sangha - monks and nuns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...