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      Renaissance and Enlightenment: religion and thought

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how changes in worldviews during the Renaissance and the Enlightenment period impacted religion's role in society, including in political life.

      Key learning points

      1. Some worldviews are collective, reflecting the shared values of a society or era.
      2. The Renaissance marks the end of the Middle Ages & is characterised by striving for progress in thought and creativity.
      3. The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement in 17th and 18th-century Europe.
      4. As the worldview of the Middle Ages changed, the Church’s control over politics and life lessened.

      Keywords

      • The Enlightenment - a 17th and 18th-century movement emphasising reason, science and individual rights

      • Humanism (of the Renaissance) - a movement that emphasised the value of human potential, drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman ideas

      • Politics - the activities and decisions involved in governing a society or state

      • The Renaissance - a period of cultural, artistic, scientific and intellectual rebirth in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century

      Common misconception

      Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers gave up the belief in God.

      Renaissance and Enlightenment thinkers questioned religious authority but didn't necessarily stop believing in God, focusing instead on reason and human potential.

      Teacher tip

      Look at the Year 7 unit 'Exploring philosophy' for some background to the ideas and methods rediscovered during the Enlightenment.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What word describes the way we experience, understand, and respond to the world

      mirror
      Correct answer: worldview
      interpretation
      vision

      Q2.
      The three jewels are significant for many

      Sikhs
      Correct answer: Buddhists
      Hindus

      Q3.
      Which figure is seen as a common ancestor for many Muslims, Jews and Christians

      Correct Answer: Abraham, abraham

      Q4.
      For many Christians, Jesus becoming human is known as

      reincarnation
      Correct answer: incarnation
      avatar
      ensoulment

      Q5.
      Which methods might be used by social scientists to better understand worldviews?

      Correct answer: analysing survey data
      interpreting sacred texts
      Correct answer: interviewing people
      thought experiments

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words describes a 17th and 18th-century movement focused on reason, science and individual rights

      Correct answer: Enlightenment
      Worldview
      Renaissance

      Q2.
      Which word describes a period of cultural, artistic, scientific and intellectual rebirth in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century

      Enlightenment
      Correct answer: Renaissance
      revolution
      worldview

      Q3.
      The way we experience, understand, and respond to the world is known as a

      Correct Answer: worldview , world view, Worldview

      Q4.
      Which statement is most accurate about Renaissance humanists

      they did not believe in God
      they believed in God in the same way as in the Middle Ages
      they believed in God, but also focussed on reason and human potential

      Q5.
      Renaissance ideas spread rapdily due to which invention

      telescope
      illuminated manuscripts
      Correct answer: printing press
      telegraph

      To help you plan your 8 religious education lesson on: Renaissance and Enlightenment: religion and thought, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...