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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain how some people may feel culturally or ethnically aligned with a religion, but may not participate in any or all of its beliefs and practices.

Key learning points

  1. Great Britain has an established church, the Church of England.
  2. This makes it officially a Christian country, which is reflected in some laws and traditions.
  3. Many British people identify as Christian, but are not practising.
  4. Many Jewish people identify ethnically as well as, or instead of, religiously due to shared anscestry and culture.

Keywords

  • Cultural Christianity - a form of Christianity where someone identifies with Christian traditions, holidays, or values without actively believing in or practising the religion

  • Ethno-religious - where a religion is often inherited, communal, and tied to ancestry, culture, or peoplehood

  • Secular Judaism - a form of Judaism where Jews identify with Jewish culture, history, or ethnicity but do not follow all Jewish religious beliefs or practices

Common misconception

The majority of people who identify as Christian in the UK are regular church attenders.

According to PEW research, the majority of Christians in the UK are non-practising and do not attend church services more than a few times a year.

Teacher tip

To further embed the learning from this lesson, students could create venn diagrams of the different religious characters to show where they overlap or differ in their beliefs, practices and religious identity.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

5 Questions

Q1.
Sociology studies how people behave in ...

Correct Answer: society, Society

Q2.
According to sociologists, the decline of religious influence has happened ...

suddenly
Correct answer: gradually over time
only in the last year

Q3.
According to Linda Woodhead, people increasingly align by rather than religion.

Correct Answer: values, Values

Q4.
Who are the 'nones'?

people who reject all beliefs
people with no values
Correct answer: people with no religious affiliation

Q5.
The rise of the 'nones' suggests ...

Correct answer: fewer people affiliate with organised religion
religion is compulsory
more people identify as religious

5 Questions

Q1.
The head of state in England is also head of the ...

Correct Answer: Church, church

Q2.
Which practice might a culturally Christian person still follow?

Correct answer: celebrating Christmas
church leadership
religious fasting

Q3.
Some non-practising Christians may raise their children as ...

Correct Answer: Christian, christians

Q4.
Judaism is described as -religious.

Correct Answer: ethno, Ethno

Q5.
What is the purpose of the Seder meal?

worship only
Correct answer: retelling Jewish history
prayer alone

To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Living as a cultural Christian or Jew, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...