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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian beliefs about sin and how these beliefs influence Christians today.

      Key learning points

      1. Sin refers to an action against God’s laws or wishes.
      2. Sin occurs when humans misuse their free will and the punishment is separation from God.
      3. Original sin refers to the belief that humans are born with a tendancy to sin, inherited from Adam and Eve.
      4. Christian beliefs about sin can influence individual moral decisions and whole community practices.

      Keywords

      • Free will - God's gift to humanity allowing them to make their own choices

      • Original sin - belief that human nature is flawed, and that we all have the tendency to sin; traditionally believed to come from Adam and Eve’s disobedience

      • Punishment - a penalty given to someone for a crime or wrong they have done

      • Sin - behaviour which is against God's laws and wishes/against Christian principles of morality

      Common misconception

      Christians do not sin.

      Many Christians recognise that humans aren't perfect and sometimes there are times when they will commit sins.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to remind students of the creation account in Genesis 2 and its focus on human nature prior to learning cycle 1.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do Christians believe was the purpose of Jesus’ death and resurrection?

      To show that he had magical powers
      Correct answer: To provide salvation and forgiveness of sins
      To replace the Old Testament prophets

      Q2.
      What is one way the resurrection and ascension might influence Christians today?

      Correct answer: They inspire Christians to believe in life after death
      They mean Christians no longer need to pray
      They prove that good and evil do not exist

      Q3.
      What did Jesus do before he ascended?

      He disappeared without warning
      Correct answer: He blessed his disciples
      He wrote a new Gospel

      Q4.
      According to Christian belief, Jesus remained on Earth for days after his resurrection before ascending into heaven.

      Correct Answer: 40, forty

      Q5.
      According to the Gospels, Jesus’ tomb was discovered empty by Mary and other followers.

      Correct Answer: Magdalene, magdalene

      Q6.
      Many Christians believe that Jesus’ resurrection demonstrates the triumph of over evil and death.

      Correct Answer: good, Good

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      According to Genesis, God gave Adam and Eve the ability to make choices. This ability is called will.

      Correct Answer: free, Free

      Q2.
      The belief that all humans inherit a sinful nature is called sin.

      Correct Answer: original, Original

      Q3.
      Which of the following is not a source of authority for Christians in making moral decisions?

      The Bible
      The Pope
      Correct answer: The government

      Q4.
      Why do some Christians confess their sins?

      To feel better emotionally
      Correct answer: To ask for forgiveness and restore their relationship with God
      To gain rewards in heaven

      Q5.
      What is one consequence of sin according to Christian belief?

      Gaining wisdom
      Immediate punishment in this life
      Correct answer: Separation from God

      Q6.
      How might beliefs about sin influence Christian behaviour today?

      Correct answer: Christians try to follow God’s laws and avoid sin
      Christians ignore moral rules because they believe in free will
      Christians no longer care about sin in modern times

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Sin, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...