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      Nature and role of angels

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the nature, roles and importance of angels in Islam.

      Key learning points

      1. In Islam, angels are immortal beings made of light, who are without sin.
      2. The belief in angels is known as 'malaikah' and is supported by Surah 2:97-98, 2:285, 32:11.
      3. Four key angels in Islam are Jibreel, Mika’il, Israfil and Izrail, who have different roles & relationships to humans.

      Keywords

      • Angels - beings of light delivering God’s messages and watching over humans

      • Jibril - the angel who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad (Gabriel in English)

      • Malaikah - the Arabic word for angels

      • Mika’il - an angel providing spiritual and material help (Micheal in English)

      Common misconception

      Angels are male (e.g., Jibreel is male).

      In Islam, angels are genderless but can appear in a male form.

      Teacher tip

      In addition to this lesson, students can create a table of information on each of the four key angels in Islam - Jibril, Mik'ail, Israfil and Izrail - and their roles and importance for Muslims.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:adalat,the justice of Allah, from Al-Adl (The Just)

      the justice of Allah, from Al-Adl (The Just)

      Correct Answer:beneficent,Allah as all loving, generous and kind; one of Allah’s 99 Names

      Allah as all loving, generous and kind; one of Allah’s 99 Names

      Correct Answer:immanent,Allah is present and active in the world

      Allah is present and active in the world

      Correct Answer:Tawhid,the oneness of Allah

      the oneness of Allah

      Q2.
      Which group of Muslims have the six articles of faith?

      Correct answer: Sunni
      Sufi
      Shia

      Q3.
      Which of these are part of the six articles of faith?

      Correct answer: the belief in Allah: the belief that Allah is the one and only God
      imamah: the belief that Allah chose imams to lead Islam after Muhammad
      Correct answer: the belief in angels: the belief that angels exist and are God's messengers

      Q4.
      In Christianity, which angel revealed to Mary that she would give birth to Jesus?

      Raphael
      Michael
      Correct answer: Gabriel

      Q5.
      What is the missing word in this quote from the Qur'an? "He is God the __________, God the eternal."

      Correct answer: One
      powerful
      beneficent

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:angels,beings of light delivering God’s messages and watching over humans

      beings of light delivering God’s messages and watching over humans

      Correct Answer:free will,being able to choose between different actions

      being able to choose between different actions

      Correct Answer:Jibril,the angel who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad

      the angel who revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad

      Correct Answer:malaikah,the Arabic word for angels

      the Arabic word for angels

      Correct Answer:Mika’il,an angel providing spiritual and material help

      an angel providing spiritual and material help

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements is correct?

      In Islam, angels are male.
      Correct answer: In Islam, angels are genderless, but can appear in a male form.
      In Islam, angels are both male and female.

      Q3.
      Which of the below are roles that angels have in Islam?

      Correct answer: they are the guardians of humans
      Correct answer: they record good and bad deeds
      they command the prophets

      Q4.
      In Islam, which angel will blow a trumpet to announce the Day of Judgement?

      Jibril
      Mika’il
      Correct answer: Israfil
      Izra’il

      Q5.
      In Islam, which angel will take the souls of those who have died to the afterlife?

      Jibril
      Mika’il
      Israfil
      Correct answer: Izra’il

      Q6.
      Which of the below is a way that a belief in angels may influence Muslims?

      Correct answer: Muslims might do good deeds, even when no one is watching.
      Muslims will read the Qur’an because it was revealed by angels.
      Muslims will be not be perfect because they know that only angels watch them.

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Nature and role of angels, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...