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      The Last Day: resurrection and judgement

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what Muslim beliefs are about the Last Day, resurrection and judgement, and their importance.

      Key learning points

      1. Muslims believe that there will be a day of judgement when Allah will decide how people spend their afterlife.
      2. Most Muslims believe this will be a physical and spiritual resurrection. This is supported by Surah 17.
      3. The Angel Israfil will sound a trumpet before this day, and all will be resurrected to face judgement.
      4. Beliefs about the afterlife are know as 'akhirah' and the day of resurrection as 'mi'ad' within key beliefs.

      Keywords

      • Akhirah - beliefs about life after death in Islam

      • Israfil - the angel who will sound the trumpet announcing the Last Day

      • Mount Arafat - an important site near Makkah, Saudi Arabia

      • Resurrection - belief in rising from the dead for judgement

      • The Last Day - a time at the end of the world when the dead will be raised and judged

      Common misconception

      Most Muslims believe in the immortality of the soul but not the body.

      The majority of Muslims believe in a physical resurrection.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can prepare an evaluation-style question on the statement 'Beliefs about the Last Day, resurrection and judgement are the most important beliefs for a Muslim today. Evaluate this claim.'.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the main beliefs in Sunni Islam called?

      the Five Pillars
      the five roots of Usul ad-Din
      Correct answer: the six articles of faith

      Q2.
      What are the main beliefs in Shia Islam called?

      the Five Pillars
      Correct answer: the five roots of Usul ad-Din
      the six articles of faith

      Q3.
      What is the name in Islam for the belief in the oneness of Allah?

      monotheism
      Correct answer: Tawhid
      shirk

      Q4.
      Which nature of Allah means that he is close by?

      transcendence
      beneficence
      Correct answer: immanence

      Q5.
      Which angel blows the trumpet at the end of the world?

      Jibril
      Mika'il
      Correct answer: Izrafil

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:akhirah,beliefs about life after death in Islam
      Correct Answer:Israfil,the angel of death who will sound the trumpet announcing the Last Day
      Correct Answer:Mount Arafat,an important site near Makkah, Saudi Arabia
      Correct Answer:resurrection,belief in rising from the dead for judgement
      Correct Answer:the Last Day,a time at the end of the world when the dead will be raised and judged

      Q2.
      Which of the following statements is true?

      Most Muslims believe in the immortality of the soul, not the body.
      Correct answer: Most Muslims believe in a physical resurrection.
      Most Muslims believe in the mortality of the soul.

      Q3.
      Beliefs about the Last Day, resurrection, judgement and life after death are found in ...

      just in the six articles of faith.
      just the five roots of Usul ad-Din.
      Correct answer: both the six articles of faith and the five roots of Usul ad-Din.

      Q4.
      According to Islam, who will be able to have a pleasant afterlife?

      only Muslims
      Correct answer: anyone whose good deeds outweigh their bad deeds
      only people who have never done anything wrong

      Q5.
      How might a belief in the afterlife influence Muslims?

      it means that Muslims will always be perfect
      it means that Muslims will be scared of what might happen
      Correct answer: it means that Muslims will try to follow the instructions of the Qur’an

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The Last Day: resurrection and judgement, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...