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      Role and importance of Ibrahim

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role and importance of the Prophet Ibrahim in Islam.

      Key learning points

      1. All of the prophets in Islam had a message of the oneness of Allah.
      2. Ibrahim had a revelation of monotheism in his polythesitic society.
      3. Muslims celebrate the obedience of Ibrahim with Id ul-Adha.
      4. The steps of Hajj and the Ka'aba are linked to the life of the Prophet Ibrahim.

      Keywords

      • Hajj - a pilgrimage in Islam where many of the steps of Ibrahim are followed

      • Idolatry - the worship of idols, forbidden in Islam

      • Ismail - son of Ibrahim who rebuilt the Ka'aba with him

      • Ibrahim - important prophet in Islam, also known as Abraham

      • Ka’aba - a sacred cube-shaped building in Makkah

      Common misconception

      Ibrahim worshipped the sun, moon and stars before discovering Allah's oneness.

      In the Qur'an, Ibrahim is questioning the way other people are worshipping the sun, moon and stars - he does not worship them.

      Teacher tip

      Students can research and link the Muslim practices of Salah and Hajj to the story of and importance of the Prophet Ibrahim.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What role was Adam given by Allah?

      angel
      Correct answer: prophet
      king
      warrior

      Q2.
      Why did the angels question Allah’s decision to create humans?

      Correct answer: they believed humans would bring corruption
      they were jealous of humans
      they thought humans would be more powerful than them
      they wanted to be given free will instead

      Q3.
      What does the concept of 'khalifah' mean in Islam?

      a prophet chosen by Allah
      a leader of the Muslim community
      Correct answer: a steward or caretaker of the earth
      a person who memorises the Qur’an

      Q4.
      What happened when Allah commanded the angels to bow to Adam?

      all the angels refused
      all the angels and Satan obeyed
      Correct answer: Satan refused and was cast out
      Adam refused to accept their respect

      Q5.
      According to the Qur’an, in the Garden, Adam and his spouse were told not to go near a specific , but were tempted by Satan.

      Correct Answer: tree, Tree

      Q6.
      In Islam, prophethood is sometimes called ' ' in Sunni Islam and 'nubuwwah' in Shi’a Islam.

      Correct Answer: risalah, Risalah

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:Hajj,a pilgrimage in Islam where many of the steps of Ibrahim are followed
      Correct Answer:Ka'aba,a sacred cube-shaped building in Makkah
      Correct Answer:idolatry,the worship of idols, which is forbidden in Islam
      Correct Answer:Eid ul-Adha,a festival celebrating Ibrahim’s obedience to Allah

      Q2.
      Why is the Prophet Ibrahim important in Islam?

      he discovered the concept of angels
      Correct answer: he spread the idea of monotheism
      he built the first mosque
      he was the last prophet

      Q3.
      What is shirk in Islam?

      Correct answer: the worship of anything other than Allah
      following the teachings of the prophets
      the belief in only one God
      a type of prayer

      Q4.
      Why do Muslims celebrate Eid ul-Adha?

      to mark the end of Ramadan
      Correct answer: to remember the sacrifice of Ibrahim
      to celebrate the birth of the Prophet Muhammad
      to honour the building of the Ka’aba

      Q5.
      What is Maqam Ibrahim?

      Correct answer: the footprint of Ibrahim near the Ka’aba
      a festival that honours Ibrahim
      a prayer that Ibrahim recited
      a mountain where Ibrahim received a revelation

      Q6.
      In the Qur'an, Ibrahim mentions the worship of the sun, moon and stars. What was his belief on this form of worship?

      he worshipped the sun and moon
      Correct answer: he questioned the worship of celestial bodies and did not worship them
      he encouraged others to worship the stars
      he believed the sun, moon and stars were gods

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Role and importance of Ibrahim, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...