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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the different meanings of Dhamma and how it influences Buddhists today.

      Key learning points

      1. Dhamma has a variety of meanings depending on its context.
      2. It is a central Buddhist belief and Buddhists may believe that it upholds natural order.
      3. Dhamma is based upon the actions and teachings of the Buddha, which Buddhists are encouraged to follow.
      4. These teachings were later written down and are now also known as the Dhamma.

      Keywords

      • Dhamma - the teachings of the Buddha

      • Dukkha - a belief that all life includes suffering and unsatisfactoriness

      • Refuge - safety or shelter from difficulty or danger

      Common misconception

      Dhamma or Dharma has the same meaning for all dharmic worldviews.

      In Buddhism, Dhamma refers to the teachings of the Buddha.

      Teacher tip

      Use an audio recitation of the Three Refuges for slide 12.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the title 'Buddha' mean?

      a mythical person
      Correct answer: an enlightened person
      a spiritual leader

      Q2.
      What was the impact of the Four Sights on Siddhartha Gautama?

      he decided to become a ruler to help others
      Correct answer: he began a journey to understand the nature of suffering
      he wanted to avoid experiencing pain at all costs

      Q3.
      Why did King Suddhodana try to shield Siddhartha from the outside world?

      to protect him from illnesses spreading outside the palace
      Correct answer: to ensure he remained focused on his royal duties
      to encourage him to be curious about the world

      Q4.
      Which of these is not one of the Four Sights Siddhartha saw?

      a dead body
      a sick man
      Correct answer: a blind man

      Q5.
      The Four Sights helped Siddhartha realise the truth about .

      Correct Answer: suffering, Suffering

      Q6.
      The Middle Way teaches Buddhists to avoid and seek balance.

      Correct Answer: extremes, Extremes, extreme

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the meaning of the term ‘Dhamma’ in Buddhism?

      Correct answer: the teachings of the Buddha
      a universal law of physics
      a sacred place of worship
      the material possessions of a Buddhist monk

      Q2.
      Which of the following is not included in the Three Refuges?

      the Sangha
      the Dhamma
      the Buddha
      Correct answer: the Eightfold Path

      Q3.
      How does the Dhamma influence Buddhists today?

      Correct answer: it encourages Buddhists to meditate and reduce suffering
      it teaches Buddhists to seek wealth and possessions
      it inspires Buddhists to avoid helping others
      it requires Buddhists to avoid all modern activities

      Q4.
      The Three Refuges include the Buddha, the Dhamma and the .

      Correct Answer: Sangha, sangha

      Q5.
      Dhamma is central to Buddhism because it aims to reduce .

      Correct Answer: dukkha, Dukkha

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The concept of Dhamma, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...