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      The concept of dependent arising

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the concept of dependent arising and how it influences Buddhists today.

      Key learning points

      1. Dependent arising is a fundamental concept across schools of Buddhism.
      2. Everything arises and exists in dependence on multiple causes and conditions.
      3. There is a 12 link chain of causation.
      4. The twelve links include matters of thought, feeling and change.

      Keywords

      • Dependent arising - the belief that everything exists because other things do; everything is interconnected and everyone affects everyone else

      • Kamma - the belief in cause and effect, intentions and actions will affect the future

      • Nidanas - twelve links of causation

      • Samsara - the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth

      • Tibetan wheel of life - a symbolic representation of the cycle of samsara

      Common misconception

      That dependent arising means everything exists in a deterministic way and that all things are fixed and dependent on conditions.

      Dependent arising emphasises the interdependent nature of all things.

      Teacher tip

      Print a copy (in colour if possible) of the Tibetan wheel of life for each student to analyse.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is one role of Dhamma in Buddhism?

      Correct answer: It serves as a guide for reducing suffering.
      It is the name of the Buddha’s palace.
      It represents wealth and success.
      It is a form of physical exercise for Buddhists.

      Q2.
      What is the Pali Canon?

      A sacred temple in Buddhism.
      Correct answer: A collection of teachings written in the early language of Buddhism.
      A set of Buddhist rituals.
      A holy tree where the Buddha meditated.

      Q3.
      Why do Buddhists recite the Three Refuges?

      to worship material possessions
      Correct answer: to seek guidance and support in their spiritual journey
      to celebrate specific festivals
      to gain physical strength for meditation

      Q4.
      The Three Refuges include the Buddha, the Sangha, and the ...

      Correct Answer: Dhamma, dhamma

      Q5.
      Dhamma aims to reduce the impact of in a Buddhist’s life.

      Correct Answer: dukkha, Dukkha

      Q6.
      The teachings of the Buddha were first shared through word of ...

      Correct Answer: mouth, Mouth

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the concept of dependent arising mean in Buddhism?

      the belief that everything happens randomly
      the idea that nothing is connected
      Correct answer: the belief that everything is interconnected
      the view that all life is an illusion

      Q2.
      What does the Tibetan Wheel of Life represent?

      the Eightfold Path
      Correct answer: the cycle of samsara
      enlightenment after one lifetime
      the Buddha’s first teachings

      Q3.
      Which of the following best describes the nidanas in Buddhism?

      Correct answer: twelve links explaining the causes of suffering
      six levels of meditation
      three practices of enlightenment
      a sacred Buddhist text

      Q4.
      Dependent arising is often compared to a effect to show how one event leads to another.

      Correct Answer: domino, Domino

      Q5.
      The Tibetan Wheel of Life shows the twelve that explain the cycle of samsara.

      Correct Answer: nidanas

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The concept of dependent arising, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...