New
New
Year 10
AQA

Ashura

I can explain what Ashura is and its importance to Muslim communities today.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Ashura

I can explain what Ashura is and its importance to Muslim communities today.

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Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad was martyred at the Battle of Karbala.
  2. Shi'a Muslims commemorate this each year with Ashura.
  3. There is a diversity in practice for how Shi'a Muslims commemorate Ashura today.
  4. Some Sunni Muslims complete a non-obligatory fast on Ashura as the Prophet Muhammad did.

Keywords

  • Ashura - important festival in Shi’a Islam, to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain

  • Commemoration - a ceremony or occasion which honours someone's memory

  • Karbala - a city in modern day Iraq where Imam Hussein was martyred

  • Martyr - a person who suffers death rather than give up their religion, belief or other important cause

Common misconception

Ashura is an important day only for Shi'a Muslims.

All Muslims, including Sunni and Shi'a Muslims commemorate this day but for differing reasons.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Ashura, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can research the Shi'a pilgrimage of Abra'in one of the largest pilgrimages in the world. This is when Shi'a Muslims take part in a pilgirmage at Karbala, the site where Imam Hussain was Martyred.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Id ul-Adha follows the pilgrimage and commemorates sacrifice.
Correct Answer: Hajj, hajj
Q2.
Who do Muslims believe Prophet Ibrahim was willing to sacrifice?
Correct answer: Isma'il
Yusuf
Isa
Q3.
What is the act of sacrificing an animal during Id ul-Adha called?
Ramadan
Correct answer: Qurbani
Shahadah
Q4.
How is the meat from the sacrificed animal typically divided?
All is kept for the family
Most is given to the mosque
Correct answer: It is shared between family, friends, and the poor

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Imam Hussain was at the Battle of Karbala.
Correct Answer: martyred, Martyred
Q2.
How do many Shi’a Muslims express grief during Ashura?
Correct answer: by mourning and reenacting the events of Karbala
by celebrating with music
by performing Hajj
Q3.
Why might some Shi’a Muslims donate blood during Ashura?
Correct answer: as a symbol of sacrifice and saving lives
to celebrate victory
to honour the Prophet's birthday
Q4.
Sunni Muslims may fast on Ashura as a act.
Correct Answer: voluntary, Voluntary
Q5.
What do both Sunni and Shi’a Muslims do on Ashura, though for different reasons?
pray at night
Correct answer: acknowledge the day as significant
Travel to Makkah

Additional material

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