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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what Ashura is and its importance to Muslim communities today.

      Key learning points

      1. Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad was martyred at the Battle of Karbala.
      2. Shi'a Muslims commemorate this each year with Ashura.
      3. There is a diversity in practice for how Shi'a Muslims commemorate Ashura today.
      4. Some Sunni Muslims complete a non-obligatory fast on Ashura as the Prophet Muhammad did.

      Keywords

      • Ashura - important festival in Shi’a Islam, to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain

      • Commemoration - a ceremony or occasion which honours someone's memory

      • Karbala - a city in modern day Iraq where Imam Hussein was martyred

      • Martyr - a person who suffers death rather than give up their religion, belief or other important cause

      Common misconception

      Ashura is an important day only for Shi'a Muslims.

      All Muslims, including Sunni and Shi'a Muslims commemorate this day but for differing reasons.

      Teacher tip

      Students can research the Shi'a pilgrimage of Abra'in one of the largest pilgrimages in the world. This is when Shi'a Muslims take part in a pilgirmage at Karbala, the site where Imam Hussain was Martyred.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Id ul-Adha follows the pilgrimage and commemorates sacrifice.

      Correct Answer: Hajj, hajj

      Q2.
      Who do Muslims believe Prophet Ibrahim was willing to sacrifice?

      Correct answer: Isma'il
      Yusuf
      Isa

      Q3.
      What is the act of sacrificing an animal during Id ul-Adha called?

      Ramadan
      Correct answer: Qurbani
      Shahadah

      Q4.
      How is the meat from the sacrificed animal typically divided?

      All is kept for the family
      Most is given to the mosque
      Correct answer: It is shared between family, friends, and the poor

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Imam Hussain was at the Battle of Karbala.

      Correct Answer: martyred, Martyred

      Q2.
      How do many Shi’a Muslims express grief during Ashura?

      Correct answer: by mourning and reenacting the events of Karbala
      by celebrating with music
      by performing Hajj

      Q3.
      Why might some Shi’a Muslims donate blood during Ashura?

      Correct answer: as a symbol of sacrifice and saving lives
      to celebrate victory
      to honour the Prophet's birthday

      Q4.
      Sunni Muslims may fast on Ashura as a act.

      Correct Answer: voluntary, Voluntary

      Q5.
      What do both Sunni and Shi’a Muslims do on Ashura, though for different reasons?

      pray at night
      Correct answer: acknowledge the day as significant
      Travel to Makkah

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Ashura, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...