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      Different religious views about euthanasia

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian teachings on euthanasia and how they influence Christian responses.

      Key learning points

      1. The Bible teaches that life is sacred and that Christians should show love.
      2. Some believe enduring suffering can bring people closer to God.
      3. Most Christians oppose euthanasia but accept withdrawing treatment if it prolongs suffering.
      4. Liberal Anglicans may use situation ethics to support active euthanasia.
      5. Hospices provide palliative care, and a living will outlines a person’s wishes for medical treatment.

      Keywords

      • Euthanasia - intentionally ending a person's life to relieve suffering, either by causing death or allowing it to occur

      • Hospice - a place where people with terminal illnesses receive palliative care

      • Living will - a legal document that outlines a person’s wishes for medical treatment if they cannot communicate

      • Palliative care - medical treatment that aims to relieve pain and improve quality of life

      Common misconception

      All Christians completely oppose euthanasia.

      While many Christian strongly oppose euthanasia, some take a more compassionate approach, considering quality of life and situation ethics. Some may support assisted dying in certain circumstances, though this remains a minority view.

      Teacher tip

      Use real-life case studies (e.g., Diane Pretty, Tony Bland, Debbie Purdy) to illustrate how Christian teachings on euthanasia apply in real-world situations.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The of life is the belief that life is sacred and should not be ended by human choice.

      Correct Answer: sanctity, Sanctity

      Q2.
      In the UK, which of the following is legal?

      voluntary euthanasia
      assisted suicide
      Correct answer: withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in some cases

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an example of passive euthanasia?

      refusing to give a patient food and water
      Correct answer: switching off a life-support machine
      prescribing medication to help a patient end their life

      Q4.
      What does the principle of 'autonomy' mean in the euthanasia debate?

      that doctors should decide when a patient dies
      Correct answer: that individuals should have control over their own life and death
      that governments should control end-of-life decisions

      Q5.
      What is palliative care?

      Correct answer: care that focuses on relieving suffering without curing the illness
      care that speeds up the dying process
      care that only religious patients receive

      Q6.
      A key argument against euthanasia is that it might put people at risk of feeling pressured into ending their lives.

      Correct Answer: vulnerable, Vulnerable

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The movement was founded by Dame Cicely Saunders to provide an alternative to euthanasia.

      Correct Answer: hospice, Hospice

      Q2.
      A will ensures a person’s wishes about medical treatment are followed if they can no longer communicate.

      Correct Answer: living, Living

      Q3.
      Which Christian teaching suggests that life is sacred and should be protected?

      Correct answer: “So God created mankind in his own image.” (Genesis 1:27)
      “Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?” (Job 2:10)
      “Your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit.” (1 Corinthians 6:19)

      Q4.
      Which Christian denomination is most likely to argue that suffering has a purpose?

      Correct answer: Catholic Church
      liberal Anglican Church
      The Pentecostal Church

      Q5.
      Why might some Liberal Anglicans support euthanasia?

      they believe suffering has no value
      Correct answer: they follow situation ethics, considering love and compassion in each case
      they believe all suffering must be ended at any cost

      Q6.
      Some Christians believe suffering has and can bring people closer to God.

      Correct Answer: value, Value

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Different religious views about euthanasia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...