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      Christian eschatology: resurrection

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the Christian belief in resurrection and the importance and influence of this belief for Christians today.

      Key learning points

      1. Resurrection refers to the belief that the body will be raised after death; Christianity teaches that Jesus resurrected.
      2. Many Christians believe that Jesus’ resurrection is proof that resurrection is possible in the afterlife.
      3. Christian beliefs about resurrection originate from the Bible and are supported by later Christian sources.
      4. Belief in resurrection is important because it confirms belief in Jesus and confirms that death is not the end.
      5. The belief in resurrection can influence the thoughts and actions of individual Christians and Christian communities.

      Keywords

      • Afterlife - what follows the physical life on earth; life after death

      • Influence - the ability to shape and change someone's thoughts, beliefs or actions

      • Resurrection - the belief that the body stays in the grave until the end of the world, when it is raised and judged

      Common misconception

      Christians believe that Jesus will be the only person to be resurrected.

      Many Christians believe that Jesus' resurrection is proof that resurrection is possible for ordinary people in the afterlife.

      Teacher tip

      You could extend learning by comparing and contrasting Christian beliefs about the afterlife and their significance with one of either Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, or Sikhism.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Christians believe the final judgement will take place on the of Judgement.

      Correct Answer: Day, day

      Q2.
      In the parable, the man is punished after death for ignoring Lazarus.

      Correct Answer: rich, Rich

      Q3.
      What does the Parable of the Sheep and the Goats teach?

      that wealth is evil
      Correct answer: that judgement will happen when Jesus returns
      that God forgives everyone always

      Q4.
      What is meant by individual judgement?

      Correct answer: judgement immediately after a person dies
      a final decision for all humanity
      judgement at the end of time

      Q5.
      Why do parables matter in Christian beliefs about the afterlife?

      Correct answer: They help explain beliefs like judgement.
      They contain magical events.
      They replace the Bible’s teachings.

      Q6.
      Why is the belief in judgement important for Christians?

      It guarantees salvation.
      It replaces faith with fear.
      Correct answer: It shows that God is just.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Many Christians believe that Jesus’ resurrection gives them for life after death.

      Correct Answer: hope, Hope

      Q2.
      The Church teaches that the righteous will be raised to eternal life with Christ.

      Correct Answer: Catholic, catholic

      Q3.
      What does 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 say about the resurrection body?

      It is the same as the earthly body.
      It is perishable and weak.
      Correct answer: It is spiritual, glorified, and imperishable.

      Q4.
      How do Christian beliefs about resurrection influence funerals?

      Funerals always avoid mentioning death.
      Correct answer: Hymns and prayers often reflect eternal life.
      Funerals are replaced by celebrations.

      Q5.
      Why might some Christians prefer burial over cremation?

      cremation is too modern
      burial is cheaper
      Correct answer: they believe resurrection needs a whole body

      Q6.
      What does the resurrection of Jesus prove to Christians?

      Correct answer: that resurrection is possible for all people
      that the afterlife is symbolic
      that people can be reincarnated

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Christian eschatology: resurrection, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...