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      The last days of Jesus' life

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian beliefs surrounding the last days of Jesus’ life and the importance and influence of these beliefs.

      Key learning points

      1. Crucifixion was an Ancient Roman method of execution and refers to Jesus' death on the cross.
      2. Jesus was accused of blasphemy by the Jewish leaders, and they wanted to arrest him as a criminal.
      3. Judas, one of Jesus' disciples, betrayed Jesus on the night of Passover and the Last Supper, leading to his arrest.
      4. The Gospels record Jesus’ crucifixion with some variations, but all confirm his death on the cross.
      5. Most Christians believe that the crucifixion was the ultimate sacrifice, leading to salvation and atonement.

      Keywords

      • Atonement - the reconciliation of God and humanity accomplished through the life, suffering, and death of Christ

      • Betrayal/betrayed - to break a persons’ trust or confidence

      • Crucifixion - the death of Jesus; a form of the death penalty used by the Ancient Romans

      • Disciples - a follower of Jesus; commonly used to refer to the twelve chosen followers of Jesus during his lifetime

      • Salvation - the deliverance of humanity from sin

      Common misconception

      Jesus did not suffer during his crucifixion.

      The Gospels recall Jesus crying out loudly during his crucifixion, which many Christians interpret as a sign of Jesus' pain.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to provide students with copies of the accounts of Jesus' last days and crucifixion from the Gospels, particularly Luke 22-23.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Many Christians believe that Jesus is both fully human and fully ...

      Correct Answer: divine, Divine

      Q2.
      In John's Gospel, Jesus is referred to as ‘The ’, highlighting his divine nature and role in creation.

      Correct Answer: Word, word

      Q3.
      What does ‘incarnation’ mean in Christianity?

      God appearing as an angel
      Correct answer: God becoming human in Jesus
      Jesus being a powerful prophet

      Q4.
      Which Old Testament book is believed to contain prophecies about Jesus' coming?

      Psalms
      Genesis
      Correct answer: Isaiah

      Q5.
      What role does Jesus play in Christian salvation?

      He provides teachings about moral living.
      Correct answer: He is believed to be the atoning sacrifice for sins.
      He is an example of a good leader.

      Q6.
      Why do Christians believe Jesus’ death proves he is divine?

      He was buried in a special tomb.
      He performed miracles before dying.
      Correct answer: He was resurrected after his death.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      At the Last Supper, Jesus broke and gave it to his disciples.

      Correct Answer: bread, Bread

      Q2.
      Judas chose to Jesus, leading to his arrest.

      Correct Answer: betray, Betray

      Q3.
      Jesus’ was a form of execution used by the Ancient Romans.

      Correct Answer: crucifixion, Crucifixion

      Q4.
      Why did Jewish leaders want to arrest Jesus?

      he refused to pay taxes
      he destroyed the temple
      Correct answer: he claimed to be the Son of God

      Q5.
      How did Judas identify Jesus to the authorities?

      by pointing to him
      Correct answer: by giving him a kiss
      By handing them a scroll

      Q6.
      What do most Christians believe Jesus’ crucifixion achieved?

      Correct answer: It fulfilled Old Testament prophecies.
      It proved he was human.
      It removed the need for prayer.

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The last days of Jesus' life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...