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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Buddhist beliefs on Bodhisattva ideals, why the beliefs are important, and how they influence Buddhists today.

      Key learning points

      1. Mahayana means ‘great vehicle’, which refers to the idea of the Bodhisattva path as a ‘vehicle’ to Buddhahood.
      2. A Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who remains in the cycle of samsara in order to help others achieve enlightenment.
      3. Pure Land Buddhism follows the teaching of Amitabha (Amida) Buddha.
      4. Amitabha (Amida) Buddha features in Mahayana texts.
      5. Alongside other Buddhist teachings, Pure Land Buddhists follow Amitabha (Amida) as a role model.

      Keywords

      • Enlightenment - a state of wisdom that enables clarity and understanding of the truths of existence

      • Buddhahood - reaching enlightenment

      • Bodhisattva - an enlightened being who remains in the cycle of samsara in order to help others achieve enlightenment

      • Pure Land - a form of Mahayana Buddhism, based on a belief in Amitabha Buddha

      • Amitabha (Amida) - the Buddha worshipped by Pure Land Buddhists

      Common misconception

      The Pure Land is Nirvana.

      Some Pure Land Buddhists may believe this, while others believe it is a place to be reborn. The Pure Land is a land free from suffering and distractions, making it a more accessible place to attain enlightenment and achieve Buddhahood.

      Teacher tip

      Watch a video clip about the Bodhisattva monk, Dharmakara, later known as Amitabha (Amida) Buddha. This will help develop pupil understanding of the history of Pure Land Buddhism.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The goal of human destiny for many Theravada Buddhists is to become an ...

      Correct Answer: Arhat, arhat

      Q2.
      What is the main goal of an Arhat?

      to teach the Buddha’s Dhamma
      to live a long life
      Correct answer: to achieve enlightenment

      Q3.
      What is Nirvana in Theravada Buddhism?

      Correct answer: the end of suffering
      a place where monks live
      a stage before enlightenment

      Q4.
      Which of these is a key focus of the Arhat path?

      performing daily rituals
      Correct answer: removing craving and desires
      helping others reach enlightenment

      Q5.
      Why do many Theravada Buddhists follow the Eightfold Path?

      Correct answer: to reach Nirvana
      to gain wisdom
      to become a teacher

      Q6.
      Theravada Buddhists seek to escape the of birth, life, death and samsara.

      Correct Answer: cycle, Cycle

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Some Buddhists believe that Sukhavati is a land without suffering and distractions.

      Correct Answer: pure, Pure

      Q2.
      What is the main goal of a Bodhisattva?

      Correct answer: to help people achieve enlightenment
      to escape samsara
      to worship Amitabha Buddha

      Q3.
      Which Buddha do Pure Land Buddhists follow?

      Siddhartha Gautama
      Avalokiteshvara
      Correct answer: Amitabha (Amida) Buddha

      Q4.
      What do Pure Land Buddhists believe about Sukhavati?

      It is where all Buddhists are reborn.
      Correct answer: It is a paradise free from suffering.
      It is the highest level of enlightenment.

      Q5.
      How can Pure Land Buddhists be reborn in Sukhavati?

      by following the Eightfold Path
      by meditating daily
      Correct answer: by reciting Amitabha’s name

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Bodhisattva ideals, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...