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      The Four Noble Truths: the Eightfold Path

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the Eightfold Path, why it is important and how it influences Buddhists.

      Key learning points

      1. The final Noble Truth is the Eightfold Path, known as the Middle Way by many Buddhists.
      2. Many Buddhists will follow the Eightfold Path as a way to achieve enlightenment, escape samsara and reach Nirvana.
      3. Each part of the path can help a Buddhist end suffering.
      4. The Eightfold Path is important because it offers the way to develop wisdom and mental training.
      5. The Eightfold Path influences Buddhists to lead a good ethical life.

      Keywords

      • The Eightfold Path (magga) - also known as ‘the Middle Way,’ it includes the way to wisdom and mental training

      • Enlightenment - a state of wisdom that enables total clarity and understanding of the truths of existence

      • The Four Noble Truths - an important part of the Buddha’s teachings, explaining the truth about existence

      • Nirvana - liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth

      • Dhammapada - a Buddhist source of wisdom and authority

      Common misconception

      The Eightfold Path is a set of steps to be followed in a strict, linear order.

      The Eightfold Path is more like a guide that can be practiced simultaneously and in an integrated way. Buddhists don’t have to master one step before moving to another; instead, they work on all aspects together.

      Teacher tip

      Notify the pupils that the Eightfold Path is the Three-fold Way divided into three sections.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Three Poisons: greed, hatred, and are the root causes of suffering in Buddhism.

      Correct Answer: ignorance, Ignorance

      Q2.
      The Three Poisons are often depicted on the Tibetan of Life.

      Correct Answer: Wheel, wheel

      Q3.
      According to the Buddha, how should hatred be overcome?

      by avoiding people who cause suffering
      Correct answer: by practising compassion and non-violence
      by accepting suffering as unavoidable

      Q4.
      How might a Buddhist try to overcome ignorance?

      Correct answer: by studying the Buddha’s teachings
      by avoiding difficult questions about life
      by seeking material wealth

      Q5.
      Why are the Three Poisons important in Buddhism?

      they are the only way to achieve enlightenment
      they guarantee a good rebirth
      Correct answer: they are seen as the main causes of suffering

      Q6.
      Which of these actions would a Buddhist take to reduce the influence of greed?

      Correct answer: giving to charity and practising generosity
      meditating on anger
      avoiding all social interactions

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Another name for the Eightfold Path is the Way.

      Correct Answer: Middle, middle

      Q2.
      The teachings on the Eightfold can be found in the Dhammapada.

      Correct Answer: Path, path

      Q3.
      How does the Eightfold Path help Buddhists?

      Correct answer: It provides guidance on how to live ethically and wisely.
      It ensures they will be reborn as a higher being.
      It allows them to avoid all suffering.

      Q4.
      Which of the following is an example of Right livelihood?

      becoming a monk or nun
      avoiding all forms of work
      Correct answer: choosing a job that does not harm others

      Q5.
      What does Right effort encourage Buddhists to do?

      Correct answer: put effort into developing positive thoughts and avoiding negative ones
      try to work as hard as possible in any job
      avoid all effort and accept fate

      Q6.
      What is the ultimate goal of following the Eightfold Path?

      to follow religious rituals perfectly
      Correct answer: to achieve enlightenment and reach Nirvana
      to avoid suffering completely

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The Four Noble Truths: the Eightfold Path, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...