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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how much physical activity is needed each week and what counts as physical activity.

      Key learning points

      1. The UK Government recommendation for weekly physical activity is 60 mimutes per day.
      2. There are some activites that count as moderate or vigorous activity.

      Keywords

      • Physical activity - any movement that requires energy, such as walking or sports

      • Fitness - being in good shape by staying active, eating healthy, and taking care of your body so you can feel strong and energised

      • Heart rate - the number of heartbeats per minute, a measure of cardiovascular activity

      • Moderate activity - activity that raises the heart rate and includes actions like brisk walking or cycling

      • Vigorous activity - activity that causes a significant increase in heart rate

      Common misconception

      Only vigorous physical activity is beneficial.

      Both moderate and vigorous activities are essential for health, offering different benefits.

      Teacher tip

      Discuss the different activities pupils do in their PE lessons and use these to identify whether these are moderate or vigorous examples.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Vigorous exercise can be done ...

      Correct answer: on your own
      Correct answer: with friends
      Correct answer: as part of a team
      Correct answer: at a class
      immediately after eating

      Q2.
      True or false? Competitive sport is the best type of exercise.

      Correct Answer: false, wrong, incorrect, no, F

      Q3.
      Which word describes eating or doing something within reasonable limits and not in excess?

      Correct Answer: moderation

      Q4.
      A way to reduce salt consumption could be to ...

      Correct answer: use herbs and spices to flavour food instead of salt
      buy pre-made, processed food
      only eat takeaway foods
      Correct answer: cook food at home from fresh ingredients

      Q5.
      True or false? A way to make meals cheaper can be to cook in bulk and freeze portions for later.

      Correct Answer: true, correct, right, yes, T

      Q6.
      Getting enough sleep helps us to:

      Correct answer: recharge our bodies and brains
      Correct answer: improve our mood and emotional health
      Correct answer: support growth and development
      exercise our bodies

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:physical activity,any movement that requires energy, such as walking or sports

      any movement that requires energy, such as walking or sports

      Correct Answer:fitness ,being in good shape by staying active and taking care of your body

      being in good shape by staying active and taking care of your body

      Correct Answer:heart rate,the number of heartbeats per minute

      the number of heartbeats per minute

      Correct Answer:moderate activity,activity that raises the heart rate

      activity that raises the heart rate

      Correct Answer:vigorous activity,activity that causes a significant increase in heart rate

      activity that causes a significant increase in heart rate

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: If you lightly press your finger to the inside of your wrist, you can feel your ...

      Correct answer: pulse
      breathing
      glucose level

      Q3.
      Having good heart health is called __________ health.

      Correct answer: cardiovascular
      artery
      blood pressure

      Q4.
      True or false? Moderate exercise can help to improve our fitness and keep us active and healthy, but we also need to include vigorous activity in our routines.

      Correct Answer: true, correct, right, yes, T

      Q5.
      Vigorous activity can include:

      Correct answer: running
      Correct answer: swimming
      Correct answer: gymnastics
      water aerobics
      yoga

      Q6.
      The UK Government recommends that children take part in __________ per day of moderate to vigorous activity.

      40 minutes
      Correct answer: 60 minutes
      80 minutes

      To help you plan your 8 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: How to stay active, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...