New
New
Year 2

Roles within food chains

I can create food chains and talk about different roles played by plants and animals.

New
New
Year 2

Roles within food chains

I can create food chains and talk about different roles played by plants and animals.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A food chain is used to show the order in which living things depend on each other for food.
  2. Each plant and animal has an important part, or role, to play in a food chain.
  3. Observations, books, the internet and experts provide information about what animals eat.

Keywords

  • Animals - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

  • Plants - A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves.

  • Food chain - Animals eat plants or other animals. The way this happens is shown in a food chain.

  • Role - The part played by a person or thing in a particular situation.

  • Research - To research something is to find out about it, or investigate it carefully.

Common misconception

Food chains put living things in order of importance.

Explanation of interdependence of each living thing within a food chain.

Children do not always know what different animals eat. Provide opportunities for them to research for themselves and discuss why different animals may or may not be suitable in each food chain.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Access to appropriate secondary sources such as books, the internet, and experts to ask.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
A food chain always starts with a ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: plant, plant.
Q2.
Manatees eat plants on the seabed around them. This is known as ...
An image in a quiz
food provided by humans
Correct answer: grazing
hunting
Q3.
True or false. Animals can survive without food.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: false, false.
Q4.
In this food chain the greenfly is food for the ...
An image in a quiz
cabbage
greenfly
Correct answer: ladybird
arrow
Q5.
Put this food chain in the correct order.
An image in a quiz
1 - acorn
2 - squirrel
3 - fox
Q6.
Put this food chain in the correct order.
An image in a quiz
1 - nettles
2 - caterpillar
3 - blackbird
4 - fox
Q4 UYSEG

6 Questions

Q1.
Put this food chain in order.
An image in a quiz
1 - lettuce
2 - rabbit
3 - fox
Q2.
Food chains are made up of plants and ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: animals, animals.
Q3.
Izzy is making a food chain and wants to research what lions eat. What could she use to help her?
An image in a quiz
scissors
Correct answer: a book about animals
a magnet
Q4.
A food chain is used to show
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: the order that living things depend on each other for food.
the order of the sizes of living things.
the order of the strength of living things.
Q5.
Plants and animals play in an important role in food chains. What is a role?
An image in a quiz
A role means the order of plants and animals in a food chain.
A role means the size of the animals in the food chain.
Correct answer: A role means the part that the plant or animal plays in the food chain.
Q6.
Look at this food chain. What could happen if there were not enough cabbages for the greenfly to eat?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Some of the greenfly would die and some of the ladybirds would die.
Some of the greenfly would die but all of the ladybirds would survive.
All of the greenfly and the ladybirds would survive.
Q4 UYSEG Q5 UYSEG Q6 UYSEG

Additional material

Download additional material
We're sorry, but preview is not currently available. Download to see additional material.