Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why different animals live in different habitats.

      Key learning points

      1. A habitat is where a group of plants and animals live.
      2. A habitat provides the things an animal or plant needs to survive.
      3. Most living things live in habitats to which they are suited.
      4. Different animals live in different habitats, depending on their basic needs.

      Keywords

      • Animals - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

      • Living - Something that is living is alive. It can grow, reproduce, move, feed and get rid of waste material.

      • Habitat - The place where a plant or animal lives is called its habitat.

      • Suitable - Someone or something that is suitable for a particular purpose or occasion is right or acceptable for it.

      • Basic needs - A living thing's basic needs must be met for them to stay alive.

      Common misconception

      An animal’s habitat is like its ‘home’. Habitats can be divided into 'hot' and 'cold' habitats.

      Examples and photographs showing different habitats.

      Teacher tip

      There are many online live streams of different animal habitats, e.g. osprey nests, fox dens and aquatic habitats, that the pupils can watch that will really bring this lesson to life.

      Equipment

      Addressed envelopes, postcard templates, paper, pencils or pens.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a living thing?

      a toy elephant
      a kite
      Correct answer: a worm

      Q2.
      To stay alive, living things need food, air and ...

      Correct Answer: water, water.

      Q3.
      Which of these is a non-living thing?

      a woodpecker
      a fallen leaf
      Correct answer: a toy caterpillar

      Q4.
      These leaves have fallen from a tree. How would we describe these leaves?

      An image in a quiz
      The leaves are alive.
      Correct answer: The leaves are dead.
      The leaves have never been alive.

      Q5.
      Scientists can sort things into alive and not alive. This is called ...

      An image in a quiz
      measuring.
      researching.
      Correct answer: grouping.

      Q6.
      Izzy is grouping things into alive, dead and never alive. Which things should she put into the never alive group?

      An image in a quiz
      the giraffe and the plant
      Correct answer: the mug and the toy ladybird
      the dead roses and the skull
      the skull and the mug

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the name for a place where plants and animals live?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: habitat

      Q2.
      What is a living thing?

      An image in a quiz
      A living thing is something that is dead.
      Correct answer: A living thing is something that is alive.
      A living thing is something that has never been alive.

      Q3.
      Why do living things live in different habitats?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Living things need to live in a habitat that meets their basic needs.
      Living things like living in different habitats.
      Living things cannot travel to new habitats.

      Q4.
      A seal's habitat is near to the sea. Why is this a good place for a seal to live?

      An image in a quiz
      Seals like to sunbathe.
      Correct answer: Seals eat sea creatures.
      Seals are good swimmers.
      Seals like the light from lighthouses.

      Q5.
      Is a desert a suitable habitat for a hippo?

      An image in a quiz
      Yes, because they eat grasses and fruit.
      Yes, because they don't need shelter from the Sun.
      Correct answer: No, because they spend most of their time in water to keep their skin wet.
      No, because they prefer places to climb trees.

      Q6.
      Match each animal to its habitat.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:clownfish,coral reef

      coral reef

      Correct Answer:squirrel,woodland

      woodland

      Correct Answer:polar bear,the Arctic

      the Arctic

      Correct Answer:iguana,rainforest

      rainforest

      Q2 A Mottled Wood Owl in its habitat, Hari K Patibanda, 2021, Licensed under CC BY 2.0

      To help you plan your 2 science lesson on: Animal habitats, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...