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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can name and group animals that are carnivores, herbivores and omnivores.

Key learning points

  1. Different animals eat different types of food.
  2. Some animals only eat meat, including the flesh of other animals. They are called carnivores.
  3. Some animals only eat plants or plant products. They are called herbivores.
  4. Some animals eat both meat and plants. They are called omnivores.
  5. Animals can be named and grouped according to what they eat.

Keywords

  • Carnivore - A carnivore is an animal that eats other animals.

  • Herbivore - A herbivore is an animal that eats only plants.

  • Omnivore - An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and other animals.

  • Meat - Meat is the flesh of an animal when it is used for food.

  • Plants - A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves.

Common misconception

All animals eat the same food.

Examples of animals that eat different types of food.

Teacher tip

Arrange a visit to a zoo or wildlife park so that children have the opportunity to see lots of different types of animals first-hand.

Equipment

Images from the slide deck and worksheet for naming and grouping activities.

Content guidance

Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? All animals have the same body parts.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: false, False, false.

Q2.
The structure of an animal tells us about ...

Correct answer: its body.
its babies.
its home.

Q3.
Which of these animals has no legs?

dog
Correct answer: whale shark
frog

Q4.
A woodpecker has a long beak ...

An image in a quiz
to help it to fly quicker.
to help it to lay its eggs.
Correct answer: to help it to reach its food.

Q5.
Lucas is describing an animal. He says it has four legs, a tail and a body covered in scales. Which animal is he describing?

barn owl
elephant
Correct answer: crocodile

Q6.
Which of the following animals have gills?

Correct answer: clownfish
alligator
Correct answer: shark
human

6 Questions

Q1.
Squirrels eat nuts. Which of these statements is true?

No other animals eat nuts.
Correct answer: Some other animals eat nuts.
All animals eat nuts.

Q2.
Animals that get their food only from plants are called ...

carnivores.
Correct answer: herbivores.
omnivores.

Q3.
Animals that only eat other animals are called ...

Correct answer: carnivores.
herbivores.
omnivores.

Q4.
Animals that eat both plants and other animals are called ...

carnivores.
herbivores.
Correct answer: omnivores.

Q5.
Which of these animals is a carnivore?

Correct answer: lion
elephant
giraffe

Q6.
Which of the following animals are herbivores?

Correct answer: tortoise
pig
squirrel
crocodile
Correct answer: panda

To help you plan your 1 science lesson on: What animals eat, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...