New
New
Year 6

The Sun as an energy source (non-statutory)

I can describe how solar cells use the Sun as a renewable energy source to generate electricity.

New
New
Year 6

The Sun as an energy source (non-statutory)

I can describe how solar cells use the Sun as a renewable energy source to generate electricity.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A solar panel is a collection of many solar cells, with each solar cell converting light from the Sun into electricity.
  2. Electricity generated using solar panels is renewable, as the Sun will always be there as an energy source.
  3. Solar panels can be fitted onto houses and schools and are a renewable energy source for generating electricity.
  4. A solar farm is an area of land that is covered with up to thousands of solar panels to generate lots of electricity.

Keywords

  • Solar cell - A solar cell is a device that converts light from the Sun into electricity.

  • Electricity - Electricity is needed for lighting, heating and making machines and appliances work.

  • Solar panel - A solar panel is a collection of many solar cells, with each solar cell converting light from the Sun into electricity.

  • Generate - To generate electricity is to produce or make it.

  • Energy source - Energy sources can be used to provide heat, light, or electricity.

Common misconception

We cannot use electricity from solar cells when it is cloudy or at night.

Explanation of how energy can be stored in batteries to be used when it is needed.

In the final practice task, give pupils time to discuss and share their own ideas about what the pros and cons of using electricity generated from the Sun could be. Using the strategy: positive, negative and interesting, is a great way to encourage deeper thinking.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A selection of solar–powered devices (e.g. garden lights, calculators, power chargers) would be interesting to explore first–hand.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these gives out its own heat and light?
The Moon
Mars
Correct answer: The Sun
Earth
Q2.
The place something comes from or starts at is its __________.
conclusion
Correct answer: source
result
prediction
Q3.
Which of these words means to make or produce electricity?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: generate
circuit
conductor
insulator
component
Q4.
Which of these are examples of fossil fuels?
water
Correct answer: coal
sand
Correct answer: natural gas
wind
Q5.
A __________ resource or material is one that cannot be replaced once it has been used up.
natural
renewable
Correct answer: non-renewable
urban
Q6.
The total amount of greenhouse gases that are generated by our actions is called our...
An image in a quiz
carbon fingerprint.
carbon handprint.
Correct answer: carbon footprint.
Q1 image 2 Mars at 54 Million Miles from Earth, NASA Hubble Space Telescope, NASA, CC BY 2.0 DEED Q1 image 4 Earthstar Geographics, Source: Airbus,USGS,NGA,NASA,NOAA,GEBCO,CGIAR,NLS,OS,NMA,Geodatastyrelsen,GSA,GSI and the GIS User Community

6 Questions

Q1.
The ‘window’ on this calculator is called a solar ...
An image in a quiz
system.
energy.
Correct answer: panel.
portal.
Q2.
A solar panel is made up of many solar ...
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: cells.
circuits.
conductors.
Q3.
Each solar cell is used to convert __________ into electricity.
Correct answer: sunlight
rainwater
condensation
evaporation
Q4.
Where are solar panels mostly fitted onto houses, schools and other buildings to generate electricity?
An image in a quiz
doors
Correct answer: roofs
floors
windows
Q5.
Electricity generated using the Sun is renewable because...
An image in a quiz
light from the Sun will one day run out.
the Sun can only be seen during the daytime.
Correct answer: the Sun does not need replacing as an energy source.
we have more sunny days than rainy days.
Q6.
Which of these images shows a solar farm?
image A
Correct answer: image B
image C
image D