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      Sustainable use of resources

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what is meant by the sustainable use of resources, and describe ways to make transport and buildings more sustainable.

      Key learning points

      1. Renewable resources do not run out because they are replenished faster than they are used up.
      2. A resource is sustrainable it is maintained a certain level for as long as it is needed.
      3. Some resources, such as wood, are only renewable if they are used sustainably.
      4. We cannot have sustainable transport that uses petrol or diesel fuel.
      5. Altering the design of a building can make it more sustainable.

      Keywords

      • Fuel - a substance we burn for heating things

      • Natural resource - a substance that can be found within the environment

      • Renewable resource - a resource that will not run out because it is replenished more quickly than we use it up

      • Sustainable resource - a resource that can be maintained at a certain level for as long as is needed

      Common misconception

      Wood is (always) a renewable resource.

      Discuss with the pupils the different ways in which we can obtain and regenerate (or not) the wood we use. Highlight that trees do not necessarily replace all the wood we take from them, and even if they do, it may take many years of growing.

      Teacher tip

      Parts of this lesson are readily adaptable to the circumstances of your school. There may be projects or stratagies in place, or planned, that you can explore with your class in order to make the lesson more immediately relevant and accessible.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is a material?

      brick wall
      Correct answer: cotton
      pair of jeans
      Correct answer: wood

      Q2.
      What properties of a brick make it suitable for construction?

      biodegradable
      flexible
      Correct answer: hard
      Correct answer: rigid

      Q3.
      What properties of glass make it suitable for making a window?

      brittle
      opaque
      Correct answer: strong
      Correct answer: transparent

      Q4.
      What word describes a material that is a poor thermal conductor?

      Correct Answer: thermal insulator, insulator, insulation, insulated

      Q5.
      Which materials are good thermal insulators?

      glass
      metal
      Correct answer: plastic
      Correct answer: wood

      Q6.
      What types of material are always good thermal conductors?

      good thermal insulators
      Correct answer: poor thermal insulators
      Correct answer: ones that are metal
      ones that are shiny

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of resources do we find in an environment?

      Correct Answer: natural resources, natural, natural resource

      Q2.
      What type of resources are replenished more quickly than they are used up?

      Correct Answer: renewable resources, renewable resource, renewable

      Q3.
      How can wood be used sustainably?

      use wood from trees that grow quickly
      plant a new tree each time one is cut down for wood
      Correct answer: grow trees to replace the wood we use as quickly as it is used up

      Q4.
      Match each type of resource to the correct defintion.

      Correct Answer:fuel,a substance we burn for heating things

      a substance we burn for heating things

      Correct Answer:natural resource,a substance that comes from Earth

      a substance that comes from Earth

      Correct Answer:sustainable resource,one that can be maintained at a certain level for as long as is needed

      one that can be maintained at a certain level for as long as is needed

      Correct Answer:renewable resource,one that is replenished more quickly than we use it up

      one that is replenished more quickly than we use it up

      Q5.
      Why can petrol never be used sustainably?

      Correct answer: it comes from oil that takes millions of years to form
      it is a fuel that is burned
      it is a natural resource
      it is only found in some parts of the world

      Q6.
      What are disadvantages of using wood in place of brick to construct buildings?

      Correct answer: it is flammable
      it can be grown sustainably
      it is biodegradable
      Correct answer: it can rot

      To help you plan your 7 science lesson on: Sustainable use of resources, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...