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      Seed dispersal: practical

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why it is important for a plant that its seeds are dispersed over a wide area, and carry out an experiment to measure seed dispersal.

      Key learning points

      1. Seeds are dispersed by different mechanisms to increase the chance of survival.
      2. Seeds are adapted to match the mechanism for dispersal; e.g. wind dispersed are light with a large surface area.
      3. Variables are factors that affect the process being investigated, the dependant variable is distance the seed travels.
      4. Practical investigation of how far model seeds disperse with changes to their template.
      5. Repeat measurements for each value to identify anomalous results and calculate a mean.

      Keywords

      • Seed dispersal - Mechanism by which seeds are transported away from the parent plant.

      • Adaptations - Features of living organisms that help them survive in their environment.

      • Variable - Anything that can change or be changed in an investigation.

      • Repeats - Measurements of the same value allows anomalous results to be identified.

      • Mean - A measure of average where all values are added together and divided by the number of repeat measurements that have been taken.

      Common misconception

      That means are always divide by three.

      Show examples where the number of repeats varies.

      Teacher tip

      Allow pupils to choose the independent variable based on a printed out template to save time, measure the height they drop from as a control variable.

      Equipment

      See additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Seeds are the offspring produced from sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q2.
      What are the three main parts of a seed?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: food store
      Correct answer: tough outer coating
      gamete
      tough inner coating
      Correct answer: embryo

      Q3.
      Calculate the mean of the following numbers: 10, 5 and 15.

      Correct Answer: 10

      Q4.
      What is a factor that might affect the process that is being investigated?

      Correct Answer: variable, a variable, variables

      Q5.
      Match the type of variable to its description.

      Correct Answer:independent,variables that are chosen to be changed
      Correct Answer:dependent,variables that are measured
      Correct Answer:control,variables that are kept the same

      Q6.
      What is the most likely dispersal mechanism for sycamore seeds?

      explosion
      Correct answer: wind
      animals
      water

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the mechanism by which seeds are transported away from the parent plant called?

      Correct Answer: seed dispersal, dispersal

      Q2.
      Match the seed to its dispersal mechanism.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: wind
      water
      animal
      explosion

      Q3.
      Results that don't fit the pattern are called results.

      Correct Answer: anomalous

      Q4.
      Calculate the mean of the following results.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 25, 25 cm, 25cm

      Q5.
      Match the variables to their description for an investigation into how wing width affects the distance a seed travels.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:independent variable,width of wings
      Correct Answer:dependent variable,distance the seed travels
      Correct Answer:control variable,length of wings

      Q6.
      Why do scientists take repeated measurements?

      to ensure the equipment is working
      to get the same result each time
      Correct answer: to identify anomalous results
      to make it fair
      Correct answer: to calculate a mean

      To help you plan your 9 science lesson on: Seed dispersal: practical, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...