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      Christmas celebrations in Spain

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'ser' and 'estar' to understand information about Christmas traditions in Spain.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. A range of familiar sound-symbol correspondences can be practised in a Christmas carol.
      2. Singular ‘ser’ can be used to understand information about Christmas traditions in Spain.
      3. Singular ‘estar’ can be used to understand where things are and how people feel at this time of year.

      Keywords

      • Estoy - part of the verb 'estar' that means I am

      • Es - part of the verb 'ser' that means she, he, it is

      Common misconception

      Both 'estoy' and 'es' can be used for general traits and feelings as it would be in English.

      'Estoy' is used for feelings and 'es' for general traits.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to ask students to practise their dialogues and then ask them to perform them in front of the class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the meaning of the verbs 'ser' and 'estar'?

      Correct Answer: to be, being, to be being, to be, being

      Q2.
      What would you use the verb 'ser' for?

      Correct answer: talking about my origin
      talking about my location
      Correct answer: talking about the days of the week
      Correct answer: talking about general traits
      talking about temporary states/mood

      Q3.
      Complete this sentence. The verb 'estar' is used to talk about temporary states, mood and ...

      Correct Answer: location

      Q4.
      What does each sentence refer to?

      Correct Answer:¿Eres de Perú?,origin
      Correct Answer:Soy elegante.,general traits
      Correct Answer:Estoy cansada.,temporary states/mood
      Correct Answer:Es sábado.,days of the week
      Correct Answer:Estás en Inglaterra.,location

      Q5.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:en,in
      Correct Answer:de,from
      Correct Answer:¿dónde?,where?
      Correct Answer:¿cómo?,how?
      Correct Answer:¿qué?,what?
      Correct Answer:siempre,always

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into Spanish: 'I (a girl) am normally serious.'

      Correct Answer: Normalmente soy seria., Soy seria normalmente., Normalmente soy seria, Soy seria normalmente

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word has the sound [cu]?

      color
      campana
      Correct answer: cuna
      murciélago
      una

      Q2.
      Which of these three Spanish celebrations is celebrated on the 6th January?

      El Belén
      La Nochevieja
      Correct answer: Los Tres Reyes Magos

      Q3.
      The nativity scene is called in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: El Bélen, Bélen

      Q4.
      What do Spanish people eat on Nochevieja as the bell strikes at midnight?

      turkey
      gravy
      sweets
      Correct answer: grapes
      blueberries

      Q5.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:regalo,present
      Correct Answer:árbol de Navidad,Christmas tree
      Correct Answer:desfile,parade
      Correct Answer:Navidad,Christmas

      Q6.
      Say in Spanish: It is Christmas. I am happy.

      Correct Answer: Es Navidad. Estoy feliz.

      To help you plan your 3 Spanish lesson on: Christmas celebrations in Spain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...