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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a number of -ar infinitive verbs to talk about activities in the classroom.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [ll] is pronounced is pronounced differently in Spanish and English.
      2. Spanish infinitive verbs translate into English in two ways, e.g., ‘to sing’ and ‘singing’.
      3. Practising word recall often helps to secure word knowledge.

      Keywords

      • [ll] - pronounced as in 'llamar'

      • Infinitive - the dictionary form of the verb describing its general meaning

      Common misconception

      Infinitives in Spanish can only be translated as 'to + verb'.

      Infinitives in Spanish can be translated as 'to + verb' or '...ing'.

      Teacher tip

      Offer opportunities for pairs of students to share their short conversations from the speaking activity in front of the class to develop their confidence speaking aloud.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which key sound is missing from the following words? '_ibro, _ista, _uz, _ento, sa_ir'

      Correct Answer: l

      Q2.
      'Cantar', 'necesitar', 'hablar' and 'escuchar' are all examples of ...

      nouns.
      adjectives.
      Correct answer: infinitives.

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:fantástico,fanastic

      fanastic

      Correct Answer:una frase,a sentence

      a sentence

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing

      to sing

      Correct Answer:una bicicleta,a bicycle

      a bicycle

      Correct Answer:una cama,a bed

      a bed

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen

      to listen

      Q4.
      Which infinitive is pictured here?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: cantar
      escuchar
      necesitar
      hablar

      Q5.
      What does the sentence 'Es normal escuchar en clase.' mean?

      It is normal to go to class.
      Correct answer: It is normal to listen in class.
      It is normal to write in class.
      It is normal to listen.

      Q6.
      Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing

      to sing

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen

      to listen

      Correct Answer:necesitar,to need

      to need

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak

      to speak

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A pupil says, "The words 'libro' and 'llave' start with the same sound." Why is this incorrect?

      Correct answer: The [ll] and [l] sound are always different in English and Spanish.
      [ll] and [l] sounds are only different if they appear at the start of the word.
      [ll] and [l] sounds are only different if they are in the middle of the word.

      Q2.
      To help you remember vocabulary, you should ...

      read words just once.
      avoid tricky words.
      Correct answer: practise regularly.
      Correct answer: play word games.
      Correct answer: say words out loud with a partner.

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:tiene,she, he, it has

      she, he, it has

      Correct Answer:rápido,fast

      fast

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing, singing

      to sing, singing

      Correct Answer:hoy,today

      today

      Correct Answer:curioso,curious

      curious

      Correct Answer:necesitar,to need, needing

      to need, needing

      Q4.
      Infinitives in Spanish ...

      Correct answer: often end in -ar.
      Correct answer: can mean 'to + verb' and 'ing'.
      are not the verb form found in the dictionary.
      Correct answer: can be used at the start of a sentence.

      Q5.
      What is the correct translation of the following sentence? 'Escuchar es importante en clase.'

      Listening is important.
      It is important to listen in class.
      Correct answer: Listening is important in class.
      Listening is important at home.

      Q6.
      What is the correct translation of the following sentence? 'It is healthy to need a friend.'

      Es sano necesitar una mochila.
      Correct answer: Es sano necesitar una amiga.
      Es sano necesitar un gato.
      Es sano necesitar una cama.

      To help you plan your 3 Spanish lesson on: Activities: -ar infinitive verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...