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      At school: prenominal adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the correct position of adjectives when talking about activities at school.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. If the final syllable is stressed and the word ends in a vowel or 'n' or 's' there is an accent on the final vowel.
      2. The 1st person singular of -er and -ir verbs in preterite ends in -í, e.g. 'elegí'.
      3. The 1st person singular of -er and -ir verbs in present ends in -o, e.g.' elijo'.
      4. Usually Spanish adjectives come after the noun, except for prenominal adjectives which come before the noun.

      Keywords

      • Prenominal adjectives - adjectives that go before the noun

      Common misconception

      All adjectives in Spanish go after the noun.

      Most adjectives in Spanish go after the noun, except prenominal adjectives, which go before the noun. Some prenominal adjectives are: 'último', 'primero', 'segundo', 'tercero', 'bueno', 'propio'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to ask students to complete a word web for homework.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of events does the preterite tense talk about?

      habitual
      usual
      Correct answer: completed
      future

      Q2.
      Tick all the present tense sentences.

      Correct answer: Comparto mis respuestas con mis compañeros.
      Correct answer: Aprendemos español porque disfrutamos mucho.
      Correct answer: Elijo las actividades más importantes.
      Imprimí mis deberes por la mañana.
      Correct answer: Siempre hablas mucho en clase.

      Q3.
      Tick all the preterite sentences.

      Correct answer: Escuché un ruido.
      Correct answer: Escribí un poema sobre el cielo.
      Siempre leo un libro durante un viaje.
      Correct answer: Compartí mi comida con mi amiga.
      Correct answer: El año pasado cambiaste el diálogo.

      Q4.
      Match the English to the Spanish.

      Correct Answer:change,el cambio
      Correct Answer:present,el regalo
      Correct Answer:effort,el esfuerzo
      Correct Answer:hair,el pelo
      Correct Answer:pen,el boli
      Correct Answer:place,el lugar

      Q5.
      Put this sentence in the correct order to say 'She has short hair.'

      1 - tiene
      2 - el
      3 - pelo
      4 - corto

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'I read whereas you sing.'

      Correct Answer: Yo leo mientras que tú cantas.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the meaning of 'mientras'?

      whereas
      when
      Correct answer: while
      before

      Q2.
      Match the English to the Spanish.

      Correct Answer:famous,famoso
      Correct Answer:funny,gracioso
      Correct Answer:short,corto
      Correct Answer:long,largo
      Correct Answer:interesting,interesante
      Correct Answer:blue,azul

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:último,last
      Correct Answer:mismo,same
      Correct Answer:propio,own
      Correct Answer:primero,first
      Correct Answer:tercero,third
      Correct Answer:bueno,good

      Q4.
      Tick all the prenominal adjectives from the list below.

      gracioso
      Correct answer: último
      famoso
      Correct answer: mismo
      Correct answer: propio

      Q5.
      Choose the correct prenominal adjective to complete this sentence: 'Mi diálogo es muy interesante.'

      mismo
      segunda
      última
      Correct answer: primer
      primero

      Q6.
      Put this sentence in the correct order.

      1 - Imprimo
      2 - la segunda
      3 - página
      4 - pero
      5 - no imprimo
      6 - el documento
      7 - famoso.

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: At school: prenominal adjectives, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...