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      All about me: 'ser' and 'estar' singular persons

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular ‘estar’ and ‘ser’ to say what I am and you are like at the moment and in general.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ge, gi] are pronounced as in 'gente' and ‘imaginar’.
      2. 'Estar' means ‘to be’ or ‘being’ and is used for moods or temporary states and location.
      3. 'Ser' means ‘to be’ or ‘being’ and is used for general traits.
      4. Adjective agreement is achieved often by masculine adjectives ending in -o and feminine adjectives ending in -a.

      Keywords

      • [ge, gi] - pronounced as in 'gente' and ‘imaginar’

      • [j] - pronounced as in 'ojo'

      • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective matches the noun it describes in gender and number

      • Ser - verb 'to be, being' for general traits

      • Estar - verb 'to be, being' for location and state

      Common misconception

      [g] and [j] always have the same sound in Spanish, like [b] and [v] do.

      [g] sounds different when followed by a, o, u, when it sounds just like g + a, o, u in English.

      Teacher tip

      In final writing task B4, teachers can introduce additional challenge by prompting some pupils to invent their own sentences, using reference resources as appropriate.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words are adjectives?

      Correct answer: rico
      perro
      trabajo
      Correct answer: activo

      Q2.
      Match the English with the Spanish.

      Correct Answer:cheap,barato
      Correct Answer:pretty,bonito
      Correct Answer:good,bueno
      Correct Answer:famous,famoso
      Correct Answer:ugly,feo

      Q3.
      Adjective is when the adjective matches the noun in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: agreement

      Q4.
      Select the missing word. 'Mis primos una abuela y un abuelo.'

      tengo
      tenemos
      Correct answer: tienen
      son
      eres

      Q5.
      Place these sentences in order to form a conversation.

      1 - Tenemos un perro.
      2 - ¿Cómo es?
      3 - Es bastante activo.

      Q6.
      To talk about temporary states, mood or location, the verb is used in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: estar, 'estar'

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sounds are pronounced the same in Spanish and English?

      Correct answer: ga
      ge
      gi
      Correct answer: go
      Correct answer: gu

      Q2.
      The verb 'estar' is used to describe .

      Correct answer: location
      Correct answer: mood
      Correct answer: state
      a trait

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:activo,active
      Correct Answer:barato,cheap
      Correct Answer:caro,expensive
      Correct Answer:famoso,famous

      Q4.
      Which sentence is correct?

      Correct answer: Es un perro fuerte.
      Los primos está nervioso.
      La abuela son tranquilas.
      Es un trabajo famosa.

      Q5.
      How do you say 'an old car' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: un coche antiguo

      To help you plan your 7 Spanish lesson on: All about me: 'ser' and 'estar' singular persons, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...