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A big adventure: -ar verbs 3rd person singular

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can understand and create 3rd person narratives.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The Spanish sounds [cue], [cua] and [cui] are pronounced as in 'cuerpo', 'cuatro' and 'cuidar'.
  2. Infinitive verbs communicate the general meaning of an action and often end in -ar in Spanish.
  3. Infinitive verbs can be used when expressing opinions about actions.
  4. Regular infinitive verbs ending in -ar change to -a in the 3rd person singular.

Keywords

  • [cue], [cua] and [cui] - pronounced as in 'cuerpo', 'cuatro' and 'cuidar'

  • Verb - a word that communicates actions or states

  • Infinitive - a form of the verb giving its general meaning, with no subject or tense

  • -ar verb - a verb whose infinitive form ends in -ar

  • 3rd person - the form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to other people

Common misconception

Verbs ending in -a are feminine.

Unlike nouns, verbs in Spanish are not masculine or feminine. 3rd person singular verbs ending in -a can refer to he or she.

Teacher tip

Emphasise the difference between the [a] and [ar] sounds on slide 20 so pupils can correctly distinguish between infinitive and 3rd person verbs.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the infinitive verbs.

Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (for location, moods and states)

to be, being (for location, moods and states)

Correct Answer:olvidar,to forget, forgetting

to forget, forgetting

Correct Answer:llegar,to arrive, arriving

to arrive, arriving

Correct Answer:comprar,to buy, buying

to buy, buying

Q2.
'bailar' means 'to dance' or ...

Correct Answer: dancing, 'dancing'

Q3.
True or false? Spanish infinitive verbs often end in -ar.

Correct Answer: true

Q4.
Complete the sentence with an appropriate infinitive: '__________ música es importante'.

Correct answer: escuchar
hablar
llegar

Q5.
Which verb means 'he arrives'?

llegar
Correct answer: llega
llego

Q6.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:ser,to be, being (for general traits)

to be, being (for general traits)

Correct Answer:soy,I am (for general traits)

I am (for general traits)

Correct Answer:eres,you are (for general traits)

you are (for general traits)

Correct Answer:es,she, he, it is (for general traits)

she, he, it is (for general traits)

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English words.

Correct Answer:¿quién?,who?

who?

Correct Answer:¿dónde?,where?

where?

Correct Answer:tarde,late

late

Correct Answer:temprano,early

early

Correct Answer:alto,tall

tall

Correct Answer:bajo,short

short

Q2.
What is 'to arrive, arriving' in Spanish? lleg ...

Correct Answer: ar, -ar

Q3.
True or false? Infinitive verbs link specific people to actions.

Correct Answer: false

Q4.
What is 'she dances' in Spanish? bail ...

Correct Answer: a, -a

Q5.
True or false? The only translation of 'compra' is 'she buys'.

Correct Answer: false

Q6.
What is the correct translation of 'dancing is important and Andeep dances salsa'?

Baila es importante y Andeep baila salsa.
Bailar es importante y Andeep bailar salsa.
Correct answer: Bailar es importante y Andeep baila salsa.
Baila es importante y Andeep bailar salsa.

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