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      What I am like: 'ser' singular persons

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'soy', 'eres' and 'es' to describe general traits.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [u] is ponounced as in 'universo'.
      2. The verb 'ser' is used to describe general traits.
      3. 'Soy', 'eres' and 'es' are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person singular forms of 'ser'.

      Keywords

      • [u] - pronounced as in 'universo'

      • Ser - to be, being for general traits

      • Soy - part of the verb 'to be, being' meaning 'I am'

      • Eres - part of the verb 'to be, being' meaning 'you are'

      • Es - part of the verb 'to be, being' meaning 'she, he, it is'

      Common misconception

      As in English, there is one way to say 'I am' in Spanish.

      There are two ways to say 'I am' in Spanish. These are 'estoy' (for location, mood and temporary state) and 'soy' (for general traits).

      Teacher tip

      You could encourage students to reflect metacognitively on their performance in the final translation task. What did they find easy and/or difficult? What did they learn from it?

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is 'I am' in Spanish?

      Correct answer: estoy
      estás
      está

      Q2.
      Choose the correct translation of 'Alex is calm today'.

      Alex estoy tranquilo hoy.
      Alex estás tranquilo hoy.
      Correct answer: Alex está tranquilo hoy.

      Q3.
      The verb 'estar' is used for location, and states.

      Correct Answer: moods, mood, feeling, feelings, emotions

      Q4.
      Match the forms of 'estar' with their grammatical persons.

      Correct Answer:estoy,1st person singular

      1st person singular

      Correct Answer:estás,2nd person singular

      2nd person singular

      Correct Answer:está,3rd person singular

      3rd person singular

      Q5.
      Match up the Spanish and English words.

      Correct Answer:hoy,today

      today

      Correct Answer:muy,very

      very

      Correct Answer:en,in, on

      in, on

      Correct Answer:sur,south

      south

      Q6.
      Which adjective would be used to describe a male person?

      Correct answer: raro
      rara

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up the Spanish and English adjectives.

      Correct Answer:alto,tall

      tall

      Correct Answer:bajo,short

      short

      Correct Answer:tranquilo,calm

      calm

      Correct Answer:alegre,cheerful

      cheerful

      Correct Answer:simpático,nice, friendly

      nice, friendly

      Correct Answer:guapo,good-looking

      good-looking

      Q2.
      The verb 'ser' is used for __________.

      location
      Correct answer: general traits
      moods and states

      Q3.
      Match up the Spanish and English verbs.

      Correct Answer:ser,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:soy,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:eres,you are

      you are

      Correct Answer:es,she, he, it is

      she, he, it is

      Q4.
      What is 'I am tall' in Spanish? alto.

      Correct Answer: Soy

      Q5.
      What is 'I am in Spain' in Spanish? en España.

      Correct Answer: Estoy

      Q6.
      True or false? There is only one way to say 'I am' in Spanish.

      Correct Answer: false

      To help you plan your 7 Spanish lesson on: What I am like: 'ser' singular persons, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...