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      Where people are: 'estar' in 1st and 3rd person plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the verb ‘estar’ to talk about where we and others are.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The verb 'estar' is used to talk about location.
      2. The 1st person plural of the verb 'estar' is 'estamos' and it means 'we are'.
      3. The 3rd person plural of the verb 'estar' is 'están' and it means 'they are'.

      Keywords

      • Estar - the verb 'to be', being used to talk about location and temporary mood/feelings

      • Estamos - the 1st person plural of the verb 'estar' meaning 'we are'

      • Están - the 3rd person plural of the verb 'estar' meaning 'they are'

      • Adverb of position - a word that provides information about the location or position of things or people, e.g. 'close', 'inside'

      Common misconception

      In Spanish, after adverbs of position we always use 'del'.

      In Spanish, after adverbs of position we use 'de', 'del' or 'de la'. 'De' when what follows is a person or place name, 'del' when what follows is a masculine noun and 'de la' when what follows is a feminine noun.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to bring a map of Madrid and ask students to imagine that they are visiting Madrid and ask them to say where they are on the map, e.g. 'estamos en la Puerta del Sol', 'estoy en la Gran Via'. This is a good opportunity to learn more about Madrid and its famous monuments.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the adverbs of position with their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:fuera,outside

      outside

      Correct Answer:cerca,near

      near

      Correct Answer:lejos,far

      far

      Correct Answer:delante,in front of

      in front of

      Correct Answer:detrás,behind

      behind

      Correct Answer:debajo,under

      under

      Q2.
      If I am saying that something is near a place or a person which of the following prepositions would I use?

      Correct answer: de
      del
      de la

      Q3.
      Complete the following sentence: 'Está detrás iglesia.'

      de
      del
      Correct answer: de la

      Q4.
      Complete the following sentence: 'El coche está delante parque.'

      Correct Answer: del

      Q5.
      Choose the I, you and she, he, it forms of the verb 'estar' from the list below.

      Correct answer: estoy
      soy
      Correct answer: estás
      es
      Correct answer: está

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'I am in front of the car.'

      Correct Answer: Estoy delante del coche.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the meaning of the verb 'estar'?

      to be, being - used for permanent traits
      Correct answer: to be, being - used for temporary states/location
      to have, having

      Q2.
      How would you say 'we are located'?

      estoy
      estás
      está
      Correct answer: estámos
      están

      Q3.
      I want to say 'They are outside the museum' Help me choose the right verb ' fuera del museo.'

      estoy
      estás
      está
      estamos
      Correct answer: están

      Q4.
      Choose the right translation for this sentence: 'We are under a tree.'

      Estamos debajo del árbol.
      Correct answer: Estamos debajo de un árbol.
      Estamos debajo de árbol.
      Estamos debajo árbol.

      Q5.
      Translate this sentence into Spanish: 'They are far from the train.'

      Correct Answer: Están lejos del tren.

      Q6.
      Match the following verbs to their English meaning.

      Correct Answer:buscar,to look for, looking for

      to look for, looking for

      Correct Answer:saber,to know, knowing

      to know, knowing

      Correct Answer:pasar,to spend, spending

      to spend, spending

      Correct Answer:llevar,to carry, carrying / to wear, wearing

      to carry, carrying / to wear, wearing

      Correct Answer:descansar,to rest, resting

      to rest, resting

      Correct Answer:trabajar,to work, working

      to work, working


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