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      What people are like: 'ser' and 'estar' in 1st person plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the 1st person plural of ‘ser’ and ‘estar’ to talk about what we are like and how we are feeling today.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound symbol correspondence [ce] is pronounced as in 'cerca'.
      2. The sound symbol correspondence [ci] is pronounced as in 'cierto'.
      3. The verb 'ser' means 'to be, being' and is used for permanent traits. 'Somos' means 'we are'.
      4. The verb 'estar' means 'to be, being' and is used for temporary states. 'Estamos' means 'we are'

      Keywords

      • Somos - part of the verb ‘ser’ meaning we are and used to talk about permanent traits

      • Estamos - part of the verb ‘estar’ meaning we are and used to talk about temporary states

      Common misconception

      It doesn't matter whether we use 'ser' or 'estar' in Spanish as they both mean 'to be, being.'

      Both verbs mean 'to be, being' but 'ser' is used to describe permanent traits and 'estar' to describe temporary states.

      Teacher tip

      For Task A, the teacher might want to do a pronunciation competition to see who reads the words the fastest while still pronouncing them clearly.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How do we pronounce the [c] in 'ciencias' and 'necesitar'?

      like a hard 'c'
      Correct answer: like a soft 'c'
      Correct answer: like 'th' in English

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English verbs.

      Correct Answer:cambiar,to change, changing
      Correct Answer:jugar,to play, playing
      Correct Answer:participar,to participate, participating
      Correct Answer:pedir,to ask for, asking for
      Correct Answer:preguntar,to ask, asking

      Q3.
      Put the verb forms of 'poder' ('to be able to/can') in this order: I, you, she/he/it.

      1 - puedo
      2 - puedes
      3 - puede

      Q4.
      Both 'ser' and 'estar' mean 'to be, being.' When do we use the verb 'ser'?

      to talk about things we are able to/can do
      Correct answer: to talk about permanent traits
      to talk about temporary states

      Q5.
      Both 'ser' and 'estar' mean 'to be, being.' When do we use the verb 'estar'?

      Correct answer: to talk about temporary states
      to talk about permanent traits
      to talk about things we are able to/can do

      Q6.
      Choose the right translation for this sentence: 'I am strong (in general).'

      Estoy fuerte.
      Estás fuerte.
      Está fuerte.
      Correct answer: Soy fuerte.
      Es fuerte.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the sentence: 'Somos' is part of the verb 'ser' meaning 'we are' and used to talk about .

      temporary states
      Correct answer: permanent traits
      location

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: 'Estamos' is part of the verb 'estar' meaning 'we are' and used to talk about .

      permanent traits
      Correct answer: location
      Correct answer: temporary states

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:aburrido,boring, bored
      Correct Answer:claro,light
      Correct Answer:feliz,happy
      Correct Answer:loco,crazy
      Correct Answer:moreno ,dark-haired, dark-skinned, tanned
      Correct Answer:oscuro,dark

      Q4.
      Put the 'ser' conjugations in the correct order: I, you, she/he/it, we and they.

      1 - soy
      2 - eres
      3 - es
      4 - somos
      5 - son

      Q5.
      Put the 'estar' conjugations in the correct order: I, you, she/he/it, we and they.

      1 - estoy
      2 - estás
      3 - está
      4 - estamos
      5 - están

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'We are calm (in general)'.

      Correct Answer: Somos tranquilos.

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