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      Possibilities and limits: negatives with 'pueden', 'deben' and 'quieren'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular and plural modal verbs to talk about what my family can, must and want to do in the summer.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Before reading aloud, it is important to identify tricky sound-symbol correspondences (SSCs) and rehearse mentally.
      2. Spanish modal verbs (e.g. 'can') change ending to match the person doing the action and are followed by an infinitive.
      3. The possessive 'my' in Spanish is 'mi' for one thing and 'mis' for more than one thing.
      4. The possessive your’ in Spanish is 'tu' for one thing and 'tus' for more than one thing.

      Keywords

      • Pueden - modal verb meaning ‘they can, are able to’, part of 'poder'

      • Quieren - modal verb meaning ‘they want (to)’, part of 'querer'

      • Deben - modal verb meaning ‘they must, have to’, part of 'deber'

      • Mi, mis - the possessive pronoun ‘my’, in Spanish it has a singular and plural form

      • Tu, tus - the possessive pronoun ‘your’, in Spanish it has a singular and plural form

      Common misconception

      There is no preparation needed before I read Spanish aloud.

      Trickier sounds can trip us up when we read aloud in Spanish. Identifying any tricky sounds, then mentally rehearsing before we read aloud can help us read more accurately and fluently.

      Teacher tip

      To build oral confidence with modal verbs, teachers or pupil pairs might start or finish a lesson by cueing oral translations in chunks from memory, e.g. My parents (mis padres) - want (quieren) - to go (ir) - on holiday (de vacaciones) - in March (en marzo) - but they can't (pero no pueden).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which pairs of letters have the same sound in Spanish?

      Correct answer: j / g (before ‘e’ and ‘i’)
      Correct answer: b / v
      r / rr
      l / ll
      e / i

      Q2.
      Match each place to the tricky sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) they contain.

      Correct Answer:Argentina,[ge]

      [ge]

      Correct Answer:Bolivia,[v]

      [v]

      Correct Answer:Palencia,[ci]

      [ci]

      Correct Answer:Perú,[r]

      [r]

      Correct Answer:Sevilla,[ll]

      [ll]

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English verbs.

      Correct Answer:descansar,to rest, relax

      to rest, relax

      Correct Answer:disfrutar,to enjoy, enjoying

      to enjoy, enjoying

      Correct Answer:llevar,to wear, carry

      to wear, carry

      Correct Answer:pasar,to spend, spending (time)

      to spend, spending (time)

      Correct Answer:viajar,to travel, travelling

      to travel, travelling

      Correct Answer:visitar,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Q4.
      Match the possessive adjectives to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:mi,my (singular)

      my (singular)

      Correct Answer:mis,my (plural)

      my (plural)

      Correct Answer:tu,your (singular)

      your (singular)

      Correct Answer:tus,your (plural)

      your (plural)

      Q5.
      Modal verbs are verbs of necessity or possibility, e.g. 'must', 'can', 'want'. Which of the following are modal verbs?

      bailar
      correr
      Correct answer: deber
      Correct answer: poder
      Correct answer: querer

      Q6.
      Match the verb and noun or noun phrase to make logical phrases.

      Correct Answer:hacer,ejercicio

      ejercicio

      Correct Answer:ir,de vacaciones

      de vacaciones

      Correct Answer:llevar,zapatos

      zapatos

      Correct Answer:montar,a caballo

      a caballo

      Correct Answer:sacar,la basura

      la basura

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Read aloud. Which letters in this sentence are pronounced differently from English? 'Voy a ganar algo el domingo con mis amigos de Galicia. ¡Estoy segura!'

      Correct answer: [ci]
      [m]
      [n]
      Correct answer: [r]
      Correct answer: [v]

      Q2.
      'Deber', 'querer' and 'poder' are examples of verbs.

      Correct Answer: modal

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:debe,she, he, it must

      she, he, it must

      Correct Answer:deben,they must

      they must

      Correct Answer:puede,she, he, it can, is able to

      she, he, it can, is able to

      Correct Answer:pueden,they can, are able to

      they can, are able to

      Correct Answer:quiere,she, he, it wants (to)

      she, he, it wants (to)

      Correct Answer:quieren,they want (to)

      they want (to)

      Q4.
      Create logical verb phrases.

      Correct Answer:no deber,trabajar

      trabajar

      Correct Answer:comer,comida rica

      comida rica

      Correct Answer:comprar,ropa nueva

      ropa nueva

      Correct Answer:hacer,deporte

      deporte

      Correct Answer:ir,a la playa

      a la playa

      Correct Answer:pasar,tiempo con familia

      tiempo con familia

      Q5.
      Order the words to make a sentence.

      1 - no
      2 - pueden
      3 - ir
      4 - de
      5 - vacaciones

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'They want to travel with my friends.'

      Correct Answer: Quieren viajar con mis amigos.

      To help you plan your 7 Spanish lesson on: Possibilities and limits: negatives with 'pueden', 'deben' and 'quieren', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...