Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      My Christmas: present continuous of -ar, -er, -ir verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the present continuous to talk about my Christmas.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [ce] is pronounced as in the word 'centro' and [ci] as in the word 'decir'.
      2. The present simple of -AR verbs is used to talk about habits and routines, e.g. 'trabajo', 'trabajas', 'trabaja'.
      3. The present continuous of -AR verbs is formed with the verb 'estar' + present participle (-ando).
      4. The present continuous of -ER verbs is formed with the verb 'estar' + present participle (-iendo).
      5. When describing a photo we can include information such as who is in the photo, what they are doing and where they are.

      Keywords

      • Simple present - verb form that describes habitual actions and routines, e.g. 'I read'

      • Present participle - verb form that forms the present continuous, together with the auxiliary verb 'estar'

      • Present continuous - verb form that describes actions happening at the moment, e.g. 'I'm reading'

      Common misconception

      To form the present continuous we just need to remove the -ar/-er/-ir from the infinitive and add -ando or -iendo.

      To form the present continuous we need to use the correct form of the verb 'estar' and then the present participle which is formed by removing the -ar/-er/-ir from the infinitive and adding -ando or -iendo.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to bring some Christmas related photos to the classroom for students to describe and practise the present simple and present continuous.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'behind'?

      adelante
      apoyo
      aprender
      así que
      Correct answer: atrás

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:deber,to must, have to

      to must, have to

      Correct Answer:poder,to be able to, can

      to be able to, can

      Correct Answer:querer,to want, wanting

      to want, wanting

      Correct Answer:saber,to know, knowing

      to know, knowing

      Correct Answer:ver,to see, seeing

      to see, seeing

      Correct Answer:vivir,to live, living

      to live, living

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:ánimo (m),encouragement

      encouragement

      Correct Answer:paso (m),step

      step

      Correct Answer:pena (f),pity

      pity

      Correct Answer:rabia (f),anger

      anger

      Correct Answer:tristeza (f),sadness

      sadness

      Correct Answer:vergüenza (f),shame

      shame

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'you tell the truth but he does not answer'.

      1 - dices
      2 - la
      3 - verdad
      4 - pero
      5 - no
      6 - responde

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'el grupo pide un ejemplo'.

      Correct Answer: The group asks for an example.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I discover his intention'.

      Correct Answer: Descubro su intención., Yo descubro su intención.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which Spanish words include the [ce] or [ci] sound?

      food
      Correct answer: to do, doing
      to organise, organising
      Correct answer: translation
      to discover, discovering

      Q2.
      Which sentence is in the present continuous tense?

      Como.
      Comiendo.
      Correct answer: Estoy comiendo.
      Comí.
      Voy a comer.

      Q3.
      Which sentence is in the simple present tense?

      Correct answer: Bebo.
      Bebiendo.
      Estoy bebiendo.
      Bebí.
      Voy a beber.

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'you are writing'.

      Correct Answer: Estás escribiendo., Tú estás escribiendo.

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'she is speaking'.

      Correct Answer: Está hablando., Ella está hablando.

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: My Christmas: present continuous of -ar, -er, -ir verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...