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      Places in the town: singular definite articles 'el' and 'la'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the singular definite article to talk about places in town.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The indefinite article is used to introduce a noun.
      2. The singular definite article in Spanish is 'el' with masculine nouns and 'la' with feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • Singular definite article - the word ‘the’ that comes before a noun, e.g. ‘the book’

      • El - the masculine singular definite article meaning ‘the’

      • La - the feminine singular definite article meaning ‘the’

      Common misconception

      The definite article 'the' translates as 'el' in Spanish and it can be used with singular nouns, both masculine and feminine.

      There are two words for 'the' with singular nouns. The masculine singular definite article 'el' and the feminine singular definite article is 'la'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to ask students to describe their own town/city or village. This could be done in a writing activity (poster) and then followed up by a presentation from each student.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:frase,phrase

      phrase

      Correct Answer:letra,letter

      letter

      Correct Answer:número,number

      number

      Correct Answer:¿Qué es en español?,What is in Spanish?

      What is in Spanish?

      Correct Answer:¿Cómo se dice en español?,How do you say in Spanish?

      How do you say in Spanish?

      Q2.
      Identify the masculine nouns.

      Correct answer: caballo
      mucho
      pero
      botella
      Correct answer: amigo

      Q3.
      Identify the feminine nouns.

      Correct answer: profesora
      Correct answer: palabra
      escucha
      habla

      Q4.
      Match the sentences with their usage.

      Correct Answer:Estoy en el norte. ,location

      location

      Correct Answer:Estás tranquila. ,mood/state

      mood/state

      Correct Answer:Soy alegre.,permanent trait

      permanent trait

      Q5.
      Translate this sentence into Spanish: 'There is a bottle and also a newspaper.'

      1 - hay
      2 - una
      3 - botella
      4 - y
      5 - también
      6 - un
      7 - periódico

      Q6.
      Match the English to the Spanish.

      Correct Answer:cheap,barato/a

      barato/a

      Correct Answer:new,nuevo/a

      nuevo/a

      Correct Answer:expensive,caro/a

      caro/a

      Correct Answer:ugly,feo/a

      feo/a

      Correct Answer:good,bueno/a

      bueno/a

      Correct Answer:pretty,bonito/a

      bonito/a

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the definition of definite article: 'the word that comes before a noun. '

      Correct Answer: the, for the

      Q2.
      What singular definite article should these words have: tienda, plaza, ciudad, iglesia, escuela?

      Correct Answer: la

      Q3.
      Choose the words that should have the definite article 'el'.

      ciudad
      Correct answer: museo
      Correct answer: mercado
      plaza
      Correct answer: centro

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap with the appropriate singular definite article: tienda de música es cara.'

      Correct Answer: La, la

      Q5.
      Put this sentence in the correct order.

      1 - la
      2 - iglesia
      3 - está
      4 - en
      5 - el
      6 - centro

      Q6.
      Translate this sentence into Spanish: 'The square is far. '

      Correct Answer: La plaza está lejos. , la plaza está lejos

      To help you plan your 7 Spanish lesson on: Places in the town: singular definite articles 'el' and 'la', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...